Enhanced Keyboard

ABSTRACT

A default virtual interface is replaced by an adapted interface to an independent application. The adapted interface allows one (dependent) application to be accessed from within a second (independent) application. This allows, for example, a game application to be executed within a text messaging application. Output of the dependent application can be conveyed to the base application. The adapted user interface optionally includes a plurality of shortcut keys each represented by a different shortcut icon. One or more of the shortcut keys are optionally configured for sharing the dependent and/or independent applications with remote devices. Content shared via the virtual interface is optionally provided as a data stream and is optionally mapped to a social network, such sharing can be tracked across social networks.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional patentapplication No. 62/293,893 filed Feb. 11, 2016 and titled “AdaptedApplication Interfaces,” and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisionalpatent application No. 62/358,266 filed Jul. 5, 2016 and titled“Self-Propagating Application,” and further claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional patent application No. 62/384,368 filed Sep. 7, 2016 andtitled “Social Keyboard.” The disclosures of the above applications arehereby incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND Field of the invention

The invention is related to computer applications and more specificallyto adapted interfaces for computer applications.

Related art

Many applications, such as those found in mobile devices, includedefault user interfaces. These can include a virtual keyboard or othervirtual input device. Typically, a user can select between differentinterfaces, such as a keyboard that includes Latin or Cyrilliccharacters. Such interfaces can include a dedicated function, such as abuilt-in search button configured to execute a search based on a textinput.

SUMMARY

A user interface of a base application is replaced with a dynamic userinterface that is configured to call functions of a separate dependentapplication. The base application can be any application that uses avirtual user interface, which can be replaced by alternative interfaces.For example, many mobile applications utilize a keyboard extension,supplied by an operating system, which is configured to display avirtual keyboard to a user. In some embodiments of the invention, thevirtual keyboard interface is replaced by an adapted user interfaceconfigured for interaction with a different, dependent application. Thereplacement user interface is “nested” because the interface to adependent application is placed and accessed within a differentapplication. The replacement user interface is referred to herein as an“adapted” user interface because it usually, but not necessarily,requires some adaptation prior to being used within a base application.This adaption is often required because the dependent application wasintended to be executed directly on an operating system—rather than fromwithin a separate application—and has an interface configured for suchexecution. For example, prior to adaptation, the interface to anapplication may be configured to assume that all of a display isavailable for use.

The dependent application can be selected from a wide variety ofalternative applications. The adapted user interface can be configuredfor sending a variety of different commands to the dependent applicationso as to take advantage of multiple capabilities of the dependentapplication. Examples, of dependent applications include browsers,games, social networking applications, image sharing applications, etc.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computing devicecomprising: a display; a base application configured to execute on thecomputing device and to present a first user interface on the display; adependent application configured to execute on the computing device andto present a second user interface on the display; interface adaptationlogic configured to adapt the second user interface for presentationwithin the first user interface; data transfer logic configured totransfer data from the second user interface to the first userinterface; storage configured to store at least the dependentapplication; and a microprocessor configured to execute at least theinterface adaptation logic.

Various embodiments of the invention include a method of executing anapplication, the method comprising: executing a base application on afirst computing device, the base application including a user interface;retrieving an adapted user interface from a source external to the baseapplication, the adapted user interface including at least onefunctional call to a dependent application; replacing the user interfacewithin the base application with the adapted user interface; receivingan input from a user at the adapted user interface; passing the input tothe dependent application; processing the input using the dependentapplication to produce an output of the dependent application; andproviding the output to the user via the adapted user interface.

Various embodiments of the invention include a method of executing anapplication, the method comprising: selecting a first application from aplurality of third-party applications; adapting a user interface of thefirst application for execution of the first application from within abase application; selecting a second application from the plurality ofthird-party applications; adapting a user interface of the secondapplication for execution of the second application from within the baseapplication; adapting a default interface of the base application toinclude a shortcut icon to the first application and a shortcut icon tothe second application; replacing the default interface of the baseapplication with the adapted default interface including the shortcutions to the first and second applications; receiving a selection of theshortcut icon to the first application at the adapted default interface;executing the first application; and replacing the adapted defaultinterface with the adapted user interface of the first applicationwithin the base application.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computer executable codestored on a non-transient computer readable medium; the computerexecutable code comprising: keyboard logic configured to provide avirtual keyboard to a plurality of different communication applicationson a first mobile device, the virtual keyboard including a firstshortcut key configured to copy a first link into a text editing fieldof each of the communication applications, wherein the first link isconfigured to be received by a second mobile device and configured fordelivery of the keyboard logic to the second mobile device.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computer executable codestored on a non-transient computer readable medium; the computerexecutable code comprising: application logic configured to execute athird party application on a first mobile device; and keyboard logicconfigured to provide a virtual keyboard to a plurality of differentcommunication applications on the first mobile device, the virtualkeyboard including a first shortcut key configured for placing a firstlink into a text editing field of each of the communicationapplications, wherein the first link is configured to be received by asecond mobile device and configured for provisioning of the applicationlogic to the second mobile device.

The executable code discussed herein is optionally provisioned on aserver comprising: a memory configured to store a plurality ofapplications, at least one of the application including the computerexecutable code; access logic configured for users to browse and selectmembers of the plurality of applications; an I/O configured tocommunicate with a plurality of remote clients over a communicationnetwork and to provide the selected members of the plurality ofapplications to the remote clients; and a processor configured toexecute at least the access logic.

Various embodiments of the invention include an application servercomprising: a memory configured to store a plurality of applications;access logic configured for users to browse and select members of theplurality of applications; an I/O configured to communicate with aplurality of remote clients over a communication network and to providethe selected members of the plurality of applications to the remoteclients; and a processor configured to execute at least the accesslogic, wherein at least a first of the applications includes keyboardlogic configured to provide a virtual keyboard to a plurality ofdifferent communication applications on a first mobile device, thevirtual keyboard including a first shortcut key configured to provide afirst link into a text editing field of each of the communicationapplications, wherein the first link is configured to be received by asecond mobile device and for provisioning of the first of theapplications to the second mobile device.

Various embodiments of the invention include an application servercomprising: a memory configured to store a plurality of applications;access logic configured for users to browse and select members of theplurality of applications; an I/O configured to communicate with aplurality of remote clients over a communication network and to providethe selected members of the plurality of applications to the remoteclients; a processor configured to execute at least the access logic,wherein at least a first of the applications includes keyboard logicconfigured to provide a virtual keyboard to a user of a first mobiledevice, the virtual keyboard including a first shortcut key configuredto provide a first link to a text editing field of a communicationapplication, wherein the first link is configured to be received by asecond mobile device and configured for provisioning of the first of theapplications on the second mobile device.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computer first mobiledevice comprising: a display; a memory configured to store a pluralityof applications, at least one of the applications being a communicationapplication configured for communicating to a second mobile device; anoperating system configured for execution of the plurality ofapplications; keyboard logic configured to provide a virtual keyboard tothe communication application, the virtual keyboard including a firstshortcut key configured to copy a first link into a text editing fieldof the communication application, wherein the first link is configuredfor delivery of the keyboard logic to the second mobile device; and amicroprocessor configured to execute at least the keyboard logic.

Various embodiments of the invention include a method of sharingsoftware, the method comprising: receiving, on a first mobile device, akeyboard extension; installing the keyboard extension on the firstmobile device, the keyboard extension including a first shortcut key;executing a communication application on the first mobile device, thecommunication application including an input field; selecting the firstshortcut key to provide a link to the input field, the link beingconfigured for installation of the keyboard extension; and sending thelink to a second mobile device using the communication application.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computing devicecomprising: a display; a base application configured to execute on thecomputing device and to present a first user interface on the display,the first user interface including a first virtual keyboard, the firstvirtual keyboard including a plurality of shortcut keys to third partyapplications; a first dependent application configured to execute on thecomputing device and to present a second user interface on the display;a second dependent application configured to execute on the computingdevice and to present a third user interface on the display; interfaceadaptation logic configured to present the second user interface and thethird user interface within the first user interface in response to theshortcut keys; data transfer logic configured to transfer data from thesecond user interface to the first user interface, and to transfer datafrom the third user interface to the first user interface; logging logicconfigured to generate a log of the transfers of data from the secondand third user interfaces to the first user interface; storageconfigured to store at least the dependent application and the log; anda microprocessor configured to execute at least the interface adaptationlogic and the logging logic.

Various embodiments of the invention include a method of loggingcommunicated data, the method comprising: executing a base application;retrieving a first user interface for display in the base application,the first user interface including a plurality of shortcut key eachassociated with a different dependent application; receiving a selectionof a first member of the plurality of shortcut keys; replacing the firstuser interface with a second user interface in response to the receivedselection, the second user interface being an interface to a firstdependent application; receiving a first user input on the second userinterface; passing the first user input to the first dependentapplication; processing the first user input using the first dependentapplication; providing an output of the first dependent application toan input field of the base application; and logging data representativeof the output of the first dependent application to create a log ofdata, the log of data including data representing outputs of multipledependent applications, each of the outputs of the multiple dependentapplications having been provided to the input field of the baseapplication.

Various embodiments of the invention include method of communicatingusing a stream of communicated data, the method comprising: selecting aninput stream, the input stream including a first log of data includingdata representing outputs of multiple dependent applications, each ofthe outputs of the multiple dependent applications having be provided tothe input field of a first base application on a first remote computingdevice; executing a second base application on a local computing device;retrieving a first user interface for display in the second baseapplication, the first user interface including a plurality of shortcutkey each associated with a different dependent application; receiving aselection of a member of the plurality of shortcut keys; replacing thefirst user interface with a second user interface in response to thereceived selection, the second user interface being an interface to afirst dependent application, the first dependent application beingconfigured for providing the outputs of the multiple dependentapplications to a user via the second user interface; receiving a firstuser input on the second user interface; passing the first user input tothe first dependent application; processing the first user input usingthe first dependent application; receiving one of the outputs ofmultiple dependent applications in response to the processing of thefirst user input, the received output becoming an output of the firstindependent application; providing the output of the first dependentapplication to in input field of the second base application, the outputof the first dependent application including one of the outputs of themultiple dependent applications; providing the output of the firstdependent application to a second remote computing device using thesecond base application.

Various embodiments of the invention include a method of mapping socialconnections between different social networks, the method comprising:receiving a first stream of data from a first remote computing device,the first stream of data including data representing outputs of multipledependent applications, each of the outputs of the multiple dependentapplications having been provided to the input field of a first baseapplication on the first remote computing device and having beencommunicated from the first remote communicating device to a secondremote communication device using the first base application, whereinthe first base application is a messaging application associated with afirst social network; storing a record of the communication of theoutputs from the first remote communication device to the second remotecommunication device, in a storage; receiving a second stream of datafrom a third remote computing device, the second stream of dataincluding data representing outputs of multiple dependent applications,each of the outputs of the multiple dependent applications having beenprovided to the input field of a second base application on the thirdremote computing device and having been communicated from the thirdremote communicating device to a fourth remote communication deviceusing the second base application, wherein the second based applicationis a different messaging application associated with a second socialnetwork; storing a record of the communication of the outputs from thethird remote communication device to the fourth remote communicationdevice, in the storage; identifying the outputs, represented by thefirst and second streams of data, using metadata associated with each ofthe outputs and included in the first and second streams of data;identify a member of the outputs that is represented by data in both thefirst and second streams of data; storing a record of the member of theoutputs that is represented by data in both the first and second streamsof data, in the storage; and using the records stored in the storage tomap communication of the member of the outputs between the first socialnetwork and the second social network.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computing devicecomprising: a display; a base application configured to execute on thecomputing device and to present a first user interface on the display,the first user interface including a first virtual keyboard, the firstvirtual keyboard including a shortcut key to a third party applicationand at least one advertising key; a dependent application configured toexecute on the computing device and to present a second user interfaceon the display in response to the shortcut key; interface adaptationlogic configured to present an adapted user interface on the displaywithin the first user interface, the adapted user interface including anadaptation of the second user interface; advertising logic configured toplace the advertising key in the first virtual keyboard and optionallyto select functionality of the advertising key based on a user profile;data transfer logic configured to transfer data from the second userinterface to the first user interface; storage configured to store atleast the dependent application; and a microprocessor configured toexecute at least the advertising logic and interface adaptation logic.

Various embodiments of the invention include a computing devicecomprising: a display; a base application configured to execute on thecomputing device and to present a first user interface on the display,the first user interface including a first virtual keyboard, the firstvirtual keyboard including a plurality of shortcut keys to third partyapplications; a first dependent application configured to execute on thecomputing device and to present a second user interface on the display;a second dependent application configured to execute on the computingdevice and to present a third user interface on the display; interfaceadaptation logic configured to present the second user interface and thethird user interface within the first user interface in response to theshortcut keys; data transfer logic configured to transfer data from thesecond user interface to the first user interface; storage configured tostore at least the dependent application; and a microprocessorconfigured to execute at least the interface adaptation logic.

Various embodiments of the invention include a method of using akeyboard extension, the method comprising: receiving the keyboardextension, the keyboard extension being configured to replace a defaultvirtual keyboard in a messaging application and including a firstshortcut key for accessing a first application from within an interfaceto the messaging application, the “accessing” optionally includesexecuting or downloading the first application; placing the keyboardextension and the first application in a digital package configured fordownloading to remote clients; providing the package to a first remoteclient; receiving tracking data characterizing usage of the shortcut keyon the first remote client; and engaging in a financial transaction inresponsive to the usage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a computing system, according to various embodimentsof the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a messaging application including a virtual keyboard,according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a messaging application including an adapted userinterface including plurality of shortcut icons, according to variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a messaging application in which a virtual keyboardhas been replaced by a user interface to a graphics application,according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate transfer of a graphic made using the graphicsapplication of FIG. 4 from a dependent application to a baseapplication, according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 6A illustrates a messaging application in which a virtual keyboardhas been replaced by an interface to a game application, according tovarious embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 6B illustrates the game application interface of FIG. 6, modifiedin response to a device rotation, according to various embodiments ofthe invention.

FIG. 7A illustrates an e-commerce interface generated in response to akeyword search, according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 7B, 7C and 7D illustrate examples of translating text using akeyboard extension, according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 7E illustrates an example of sharing an application, according tovarious embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 7F illustrates an example of sharing a device location, accordingto various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates a method of executing an application, according tovarious embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a method of executing an application from a virtualmenu, according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates a method of sharing an application using a virtualkeyboard, according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 11A illustrates an adapted user interface including a short-cut keyconfigured to access a log of transferred/shared data, according tovarious embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 11B illustrates an interface configured to view a user's log oftransferred/shared data, according to various embodiments of theinvention.

FIG. 11C illustrates a set of external logs subscribed to by a user,according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates methods of creating a log, according to variousembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates methods of receiving logs, according to variousembodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a Computing System 100, according to variousembodiments of the invention. The illustrated Computing System 100includes a plurality of Computing Devices 110 (individually identified110A, 110B, etc.), a Network 115, and an optional Server 195.

Computing Devices 110 include a computing device or system configured toexecute computing instructions. Computing Devices 110 can be a mobiledevice, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, apersonal computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobilecommunication device (e.g., smartphone), a wearable device, a headset,and/or the like. Network 115 is a communication network, such as theInternet or a cellular network, over which data packets are communicatedusing destination addresses such as a phone identifier, MAC or IPaddresses. Network 115 optionally communicates using a standard such asTCP/IP. Systems discussed herein may include a device within a singlehousing or alternatively a plurality of connected parts in differentenclosures that make up the system. For example, the components ofComputing Device 110A may all be including in a cellular telephone ortablet computer having a single housing (e.g., case).

Computing Devices 110 include a Display 130 configured to present agraphical interface to a user. In various embodiments, Display 130 is adisplay screen of a personal computer, a laptop computer, a tabletcomputer, a mobile communication device (e.g., smartphone), a wearabledevice, a headset, and/or the like. Display 130 is optionally a touchsensitive display.

Computing Devices 110 include one or more Base Applications 120(individually designated 120A, 120B, etc.). Base Applications 120 areapplications installed on Computing Devices 110 and include hardware,firmware and/or software stored on a non-transient computer readablemedium. Base Applications 120 can include, for example, text messagingapplications, e-mail applications, drawing applications, e-commerceapplications, social network applications, map applications, searchapplications, browser applications, and/or the like. Typically, BaseApplications 120 make use of a virtual keyboard or similar virtualinterface that is configured for a user to provide keystrokes or toselect objects. The virtual interface may be provided by an operatingsystem of Computing Devices 110. For example, a virtual keyboard may beprovided as an application extension by the iOS operating system offeredby Apple, Inc. The virtual interface may be shared by multipleapplications installed on each of Computing Devices 110. In someembodiments, the virtual interface is selectable from within BaseApplications 120. For example, a user may select between keyboardshaving Roman or Cyrillic fonts. The virtual interfaces of BaseApplications 120 may include non-keyboard interfaces. Typically, apredetermined amount of screen real estate (pixel area) is assigned tothe virtual interface. In some embodiments, Base Applications 120include iOS messenger, Facebook messenger, WhatsApp, SnapChat, WeChat,and/or the like. These messenger applications are associated withseparate social networks. For example, Facebook messenger is used withthe Facebook social network, and iOS messenger is associated a networkof a user's contents.

Computing Devices 110 include one or more Dependent Applications 125(individually designated 125A, 125B, etc.). Dependent Applications 125are applications installed on Computing Devices 110 and includehardware, firmware and/or software stored on a non-transient computerreadable medium. As with Base Applications 120, Dependent Applications125 can include, for example, text messaging applications, drawingapplications, e-commerce applications, e-mail applications, socialnetwork applications, map applications, search applications, browserapplications, an HTML shell, and/or the like. An HTML shell is anapplication configured to execute HTML instructions, as may beaccomplished by a browser. An HTML shell is optionally configured toaccept and use extensions such as Java or Adobe Flash.

A particular application can be a Base Application 120 at some times anda Dependent Application 125 at other times. The distinction between BaseApplications 120 and Dependent Applications 125 is that thefunctionality of Dependent Applications 125 may be called within anested user interface of Base Applications 120. An application is aDependent Application 125 when it is accessed through an interfacewithin one of Base Applications 120. The Dependent Application 125discussed herein are typically accessed via an adapted user interfacethat is not a default interface of the Base Application 120 but hasspecifically been adapted for accessing the Dependent Application 125from within a Base Application 120. The adapted user interface istypically not a default interface of either Dependent Application 125 orBase Application 120, but is an adaptation of a default interface to theDependent Application 125. Further examples of Base Applications 120and/or Dependent Applications 125 include a Facebook® application, aYoutube® application, a search application, a map application, an e-mailapplication, Instagram®, a music application, a picture sharingapplication, a video sharing application, a social media application,and/or the like. As the terms are used herein, an operating system isnot considered an example of Base Application 120.

The output of Dependent Applications 125 can include a user interface,graphics, images, links, URLs, videos, audio, text, commands, data,metadata, HTML, scripts, computing instructions, and/or the like. Forexample, Dependent Application 125A may be configured to provide a userinterface configured for a user to edit a photo. Dependent Application125A may be configured to provide a user interface configured for theuser to play a game, the game optionally being a multiplayer game playedby users at different Computing Devices 110. Dependent Application 125Amay be configured to provide a user interface to an e-commerce websiteor application in which a user can select and purchase products orservices. Dependent Application 125A may be configured to provide a userinterface to a browser.

Both Base Applications 120 and Dependent Applications 125 are optionallythird party applications installed on Computing Device 110A from alibrary of applications. For example, these applications may beinstalled from the Apple App Store or from Google Play. As a third partyapplication, they are normally configured to receive updates from thethird party source. As discussed further herein, in some embodiments, auser can select which applications should be accessible from within auser interface active within Base Applications 120. More than oneDependent Application 125 is optionally accessible from within a singleuser interface. For example, a user interface can include a keyboard anda plurality of shortcut-keys (“shortcuts” or “hotkeys”), each of whichis represented by an icon and is configured to evoke a different memberof Dependent Applications 125. Execution of a shortcut-key optionallyresults in the current user interface being replaced with a different(nested) user interface configured for accessing the associated memberof Dependent Applications 125.

Computing Devices 110 further include one or more Operating System 135.Examples of Operating System 125 include iOS, Android and Windows. BaseApplication 120A and Dependent Application 125A are typically configuredto both execute on Operating System 125. Computing Devices 110A and 110Boptionally include different Operating Systems 135. In some embodiments,the interface to Base Application 120A, which is replaced by an adaptedinterface to Dependent Application 125A, is provided by Operating System125. For example, the iOS operating system provides a variety ofalternative virtual keyboards that can be called by applicationsexecuting on this operating system.

Computing Devices 110 further include Interface Adaptation Logic 140.Interface Adaptation Logic 140 is configured to adapt an interface ofone or more Dependent Applications 125 for display within one or moreBase Applications 120. The adapted interface is typically displayedwithin the Base Applications 120 as a substitute for a default userinterface. For example, a keyboard interface that is otherwise displayedwithin Base Application 120A may be replaced with an adaption of a userinterface of Dependent Application 125A.

The adaptation performed by Interface Adaptation Logic 140 can include avariety of changes and functionality. For example, Interface AdaptationLogic 140 may adapt the size of a user interface of DependentApplication 125A so as to fit within a particular screen area of Display130. Interface Adaptation Logic 140 may also provide an API (ApplicationProgram Interface) configured to communicate commands and updatesbetween Dependent Application 125A and the adapted interface. Adaptationof a user interface is optionally responsive to a keyword. For example,entering “car” in a field of an adapted user interface or a defaultapplication may result in an adapted user interface that includes anadvertisement related to cars, or includes other car related content.

Adaptation of an interface size can include changing the number ofpixels within Display 130 taken by the adapted user interface. Forexample, if the adapted user interface is replacing all or part of anexisting user interface, the adapted user interface may initially beadapted to occupy a subset of pixels that were occupied by the replaceduser interface. The height/width ratio of the adapted user interface mayadditionally be adapted to fit the available screen space.

Adaptation of a user interface can include addition of advertisements tothe user interface. These advertisements optionally include linksconfigured for purchasing products or services. Such advertisements areoptionally communicated between Computing Devices 110 and/orcommunicated to a Base Application 120, as part of the variouscommunications described elsewhere herein.

Interface Adaption Logic 140 is optionally configured to adapt the sizeand orientation of an adapted user interface of Dependent Application125A in response to a variety of criteria. These criteria include, forexample: a) the size of an interface that the adapted interface isreplacing in Base Application 120, b) an orientation and/or movement ofComputing Device 110A (e.g., rotation from portrait to landscape mode),c) the identity of Base Application 120A, d) a user command entered onthe adapted user interface, e) a command received via Network 115 (e.g.,from Computing Device 110B and/or a Server 195), f) a state of DependentApplication 125A, and/or the like. In a specific example, the size of anadapted user interface can be change in response to a game state. Partsof a game requiring a more detailed interface (e.g., more buttons) maybe shown in a larger area of Display 130 relative to parts of a gamerequiring a less detailed interface.

In specific examples, an adapted interface may be sized to occupy thedisplay area previously occupied by a virtual keyboard part of aninterface. When Computing Device 110A is rotated from a portraitorientation to a landscape orientation the fraction of Display 130occupied by the adapted display can be increased. For example, anadapted user interface that occupied less than 50% of Display 130 in theportrait orientation may occupy between 90 and 100% of display in thelandscape orientation.

A user interface to Dependent Application 125A that is adapted byInterface Adaptation Logic 140 may be responsive to an identity of BaseApplication 120. For example, a user interface inserted into a textmessaging application may be presented as a larger size than when thesame dynamic user interface is inserted into a picture sharingapplication.

In some embodiments, a user interface to Dependent Application 125A ispresented at the same size as a specific part of the default interfaceto Base Application 120A that it replaces. The size and content of theuser interface may then be changed in response to the various factorsdiscussed herein. Changes to the user interface may be in response to astate of Base Application 120A and/or Dependent Application 125A. A userinterface to Dependent Application 125A is optionally changed inresponse to commands received by Computing Device 110A via Network 115.These commands may be received from Computing Device 110B, from Server195, and/or from some other source. In an illustrative example,Dependent Application 125A is a multi-player game application thatallows a first player at Computing Device 110A to play against a secondplayer at Computing Device 110B. The state of the game can be maintainedon Computing Devices 110A and 110B, and/or at Server 195. Commands andgame state data can be communicated to Computing Device 110A and thereused to change the content and/or size of the user interface displayedwithin Base Application 120A. Likewise, inputs provided at the userinterface can be communicated via Network 115 to other Computing Devices110 and/or Server 195. The Base Applications 120 used to host theadapted user interface to Dependent Application 125A on differentComputing Devices 110 can be different. For example, to players can beplaying a game together, one of the players using an interface hosted byan e-mail application and the other of the players using an interfacehosted by a text messaging application. Likewise, if a user starts agame on Computing Device 110A with a user the interface hosted by BaseApplication 125A, the user may close Base Application 125A and continuethe game using a user interface hosted by Base Application 125B. Theadapted interface can optionally be accessed through any of BaseApplications 125. The communication of commands and data betweenDependent Application 120A and an adapted user interface displayedwithin Base Application 125A typically occurs through an ApplicationProgram Interface (API).

Computing Devices 110 optionally further include Data Transfer Logic145. Data Transfer Logic 145 is configured to transfer data and commandsbetween Base Applications 125 and Dependent Applications 120. Forexample, if Base Application 125A includes a virtual keyboard andconfigured to receive keystrokes from this virtual keyboard, then BaseApplication 125A can receive “keystrokes” from an adapted user interface(to Dependent Application 120A) that replaces the virtual keyboard. DataTransfer Logic 145 can be configured to accept user input at the adapteduser interface and to provide input to Base Application 125A in responseto this user input.

Data Transfer Logic 145 may modify the user input prior to providing itto Base Application 125A. For example, Data Transfer Logic 145 maytranslate between languages, may encrypt data, may replace a characterwith a graphic, replace a character with an image, and/or the like. DataTransfer Logic 145 is optionally configured to call functions withinDependent Application 120A in response to a user input and then toprovide an output of these functions to the adapted user interfaceand/or Base Application 125A. For example, a user may enter a characteron the adapted user interface, this character is communicated by DataTransfer Logic 145 to Dependent Application 120A wherein it is used toselect an image. Data Transfer Logic 145 then provides keystrokes (e.g.,characters or screen touch points) to Base Application 125A to prepareBase Application 125A to receive the image. These keystrokes may mimicactions that would normally prepare Base Application 125A to receive animage (e.g., selection of a camera icon and a “use existing photo”option). The image can then be provided to Base Application 125A. IfBase Application 125A is a text messaging or e-mail application theimage can automatically appear in the appropriate input field. Thus,Data Transfer Logic 145 can be configured to automatically transfer databetween Base Applications 125 and Dependent Applications 120.

Data Transfer Logic 145 is optionally configured to correlate thepositions on a touch sensitive embodiment of Display 130 with specificfunctions, as a user interface is adapted to various sizes. For example,Data Transfer Logic 145 can be configured to correlate a touch positionwith an icon displayed on the interface and, based on this correlation,call functions of Dependent Application 125A that are associated withthe icon.

In some embodiments, Data Transfer Logic 145 is configured to transfercontents to a cut/paste buffer of Operating System 135. These contentscan then be copied to input fields of Base Applications 120 using a“paste” operation under user control. For example, in response toselection of a shortcut-key, keystrokes, a link, an image, or any othercontent can be copied to a cut/paste buffer. The content may come fromone of Dependent Applications 125 and/or from a Storage 165 (discussedfurther below). Alternatively, Data Transfer Logic 145 may be configuredto directly copy such contents into the input fields of BaseApplications 120 (without requiring a user to perform a paste action).For example, a shortcut-key on a virtual keyboard displayed in BaseApplication 120A may be configured to (when selected) automatically copya link (or any other content) from Storage 165 to an input field of BaseApplication 120A. Further, Data Transfer Logic 145 may be configured toretrieve data from a source external to Computing Device 110A andtransfer all, part and/or a derivative to the retrieved data to theinput field of Base Application 120A.

Computing Device 110A optionally further includes Logging Logic 166.Logging Logic 166 is configured to generate a log of the transfers ofdata from the user interfaces of Dependent Applications 120 to an inputfield of Base Application 120A or 120B. For example, Logging Logic 116may be configured to generate a record in a log that an output ofDependent Application 120A was inserted into an input field of BaseApplication 120A, the input field being part of a user interface to BaseApplication 120A. The logging performed by Logging Logic 166 can beautomatic and the resulting record can include data representative ofthe output of Dependent Application 120A or 120B. As used herein, theterm “log” is meant to mean a set of records of events, the setoptionally including an ordered sequence of events. As a verb, “log” or“logging” refers to the addition of a record of an event to a log. A logcan be stored in a file or a data structure.

Logs are optionally shared and/or subscribed to. For example, a user ofComputing Device 110B may subscribe to a log generated at ComputingDevice 110A and a log generated at Computing Device 110B may be sharedto multiple destinations including Server 195 and/or other ComputingDevices 110. A subscriber to a log may execute an instance of DependentApplication 120A configured for accessing logs and use that DependentApplication 120A to share data within the logs to others using an inputfield of Base Applications 120A or 120B. In a specific example, a userof Computing Device 110B may copy a gif from Dependent Application 120Ato Base Application 120A, and subsequently copy a link to a song onSpotify from Dependent Application 120B to Base Application 120B. Bothof these events are added to a log generated on Computing Device 110B.The generated log may then be communicated to Computing Device 110A,optionally via Server 195. At Computing Device 110A the log is receivedas part of an input stream that may include logs generated at multiplesources. A user of Computing Device 110A may access the input streamusing another member of Dependent Applications 125 and select objectswithin the input stream to place in an input field of any of BaseApplication 120. For example, the user may share the gif using Facebookmessenger and the link to the Spotify song using WhatsApp. Each of thesesharing events are optionally recorded as part of a log on ComputingDevice 110A. As such, data and object represented by this data can beshared among multiple Computing Devices 110 in a linear and/or serialfashion. The logs discussed herein are distinguished from a mere list offrequently used links or gifs by, for example, the fact that they mayinclude use between multiple Dependent Applications 125 and multipleBase Applications 120, further the logs my include a combination oflinks, images, gifs, text, audio, and or the like.

The log generated by Logging Logic 116 can include a copy of the actualdata inserted into the input field, a link to that data, and/or someother representation the outputs of one or more of DependentApplications 120. The log optionally further includes metadatacharacterizing the outputs. For example, a record within a log caninclude metadata characterizing an original owner or source of theoutput. This may include a website from which the output was firstobtained, an editor or creator of the object included in the output.Specifically, the record can include an identity of the creator of ananimated gif or of a recording.

A record within a log can include a unique identifier of the output. Asis described elsewhere herein, this identifier can be used to mapsharing of an object between Computing Devices 110. Unlike systems ofthe prior art, this tracking is independent of a social networkassociated with a specific messaging application. Sharing of an objectcan be tracked/mapped as it is communicated using and between e-mail,Facebook Messenger Instagram and WhatsApp. This tracking maps out auser's entire set of social networks, creating an inter-network mapassociated with the “super-network” of a specific user. Each of theusers and/or their Computing Devices 110 may be identified by a uniqueidentifier of this super-network that include multiple, previouslyseparate, social networks. In alternative embodiments, instead of aunique identifier for an object, mapping of sharing of an object may bebased on a sharing history and/or the actual object data. For example, afirst image shared to Computing Device 110A may be compared to a secondimage later shared from Computing Device 110A to Computing Device 110B.If this comparison shows the first and second images are the same, itcan be concluded that the same object was shared. This conclusion may bemade independent of the members of Base Application 120 and/or DependentApplication 125A used to share the image Shared data is optionallyassigned a unique identifier when first shared or added to a log ofshared data. In some embodiments the unique identifier of the data isbased on a unique identifier of user and a timestamp.

A record within a log can include a link to a cache of the output. Forexample, the data within a log can include a link to a location onServer 195 on which an image, an application, and/or any other webcontent is stored. A link to an application can be configured todownload the application or to execute the application remotely. Coupledwith a unique identifier, this information is optionally used to mapsharing of an application between users.

A record within a log can include a tags characterizing data sharedusing the systems and methods described herein. For example, an imagemay be associated with metadata characterizing contents of the image, anapplication may be associated with data on which the applicationexecutes, an image, animated gif, song or a video may be associated withmetadata classifying the image, gif, song or video. The classificationand other tags are optionally used to search for the data within one ormore logs. In some embodiments users can add tags to data prior tosharing the data.

A record within a log can include a number of times that data has beenshared. This count may include the number of times data has been placein an input fields of Base Applications 120 or the number of times datahas actually been communicated from members of Computing Devices 110 toother members of Computing Devices 110 or other devices capable ofexecuting Base Applications 120A. For example, a record can include arecord of how many times an image or a link to a video has been placedin an input field of a Base Application 120A from Dependent Application125A. Such accounting can be specific to a particular member of BaseApplications 120, specific to a particular member of DependentApplications 125, specific to a particular class of Base Applications120 and/or Dependent Applications 125, and/or general to all sharingevents. In some embodiments the accounting of sharing events isperformed at Server 195 and each sharing event results in sending anincrement counter command to Server 195. The increment counter commandmay include the unique identifier of the data as well as an identity ofthe user/Computing Device 110, identity of a member of Base Applications120, and/or identity of a member of Dependent Applications 125, involvedin the sharing event.

A record within a log can include a count of “likes”, comments made onan object (or link there to), identities of users who made commentsand/or likes, etc. In some embodiments, the meta data includes a historyof users/Computing Devices 110A that shared the data.

In some embodiments, a user of Computing Device 110A can modify orselect metadata included in a log of shared data. For example, a usermay add tags characterizing content or classification of shared data. Auser may restart a counter of how often data has been shared or hide theoriginal source/owner of shared data.

When the metadata associated with a sharing event includes a link to anowner or source of the shared data, the link is optionally used tofollow other data generated from that source. For example, if the shareddata includes an image that originated from an Instagram account, thedata may include a “follow” link configured to allow a user to followfurther images posted on that account using the functionality ofInstagram's image sharing network. In some embodiments, members of BaseApplications 120 are optionally set to open links automatically.

The log created using Logging Logic 166 may be stored in Storage 165and/or may be uploaded to a Storage 197 of Server 195. The log and anyof the metadata therein is optionally used by Advertising Logic 162 toselect advertisements for display to a user. For example, tagscharacterizing contents of a video may be used to select relatedadvertisements. These tags are optionally added to the metadata by usersthat shared the data. Data related to a count of time data is shared isoptionally used to generate input streams of data that is popular toshare. The popularity of sharing may be dependent on the members of BaseApplications 120 and/or Dependent Applications 125 involved in anyspecific sharing event. For example, some data may be more popular toshare within a WhatsApp account and different data may be relativelymore popular to share within Facebook messenger.

Logs of shared data are typically associated with a particular userand/or member of Computing Devices 110. These logs are part of a userprofile that can include a user identifier, a history of sharing data, ahistory of being an original source of shared data, a history ofediting/modifying shared data, a history of application usage, usercharacteristics provided by the user (e.g., gender and age), usercharacteristics generated by Analysis Logic 169 (discussed elsewhereherein), a list of “followers” who follow the sharing logs generated bythe user, a stream following list of external logs followed by the user,and/or the like.

Computing Device 110A optionally further includes Translation Logic 148.Translation Logic 148 is configured to translate text between languages,to translate commands between command spaces, and/or to translate databetween different syntaxes. All or part of Translation Logic 148 isoptionally located external to Computing Device 110A. Further details ofTranslation Logic 148 are discussed elsewhere herein.

Computing Devices 110 optionally further include Assignment Logic 150.Assignment Logic 150 is configured to assign Computing Devices 110 (or auser thereof) to specific communication sessions with remote devicesover Network 115. These communication sessions are optionally secure,e.g., they use a secure socket layer (SSL). The communication sessionsmay be between different Computing Devices 110 (peer-to-peer) or betweenComputing Device 110A and Server 195 (client-server). The assignment toa particular communication session can include assignment to specificcommunication sockets. Assignment to a specific communication sessionallows, for example, a user of Computing Device 110 to participate in amulti-player game with users of remote devices. Because the assignmentis associated with one of Dependent Applications 120, the assignment canbe maintained even as the interface to the one of Dependent Applications120 is opened in different Base Applications 125.

The assignment of game players to a multi-player game session isoptionally dependent on the users involved in a communication session,or vice versa. For example, the identities of users in a messagingsession may be used to establish who is invited to a game session. Inone example, the output of Dependent Application 120A including a gameapplication may include an invitation to participate in the game andthis output can be provided to one or more additional participants in amessaging session executed under Base Application 125A. Likewise, aninstance of Base Application 125A that includes a game application mayreceive an adapted user interface to an instance of dependentApplication 120A that includes a messaging or social networkingapplication. Requests to participate/join in the game application canthen be sent via the messaging or social networking applications.

In some embodiments, an invitation to participate in a game includes alink inserted into an input field of Base Application 120A andcommunicated to Computing Device 110B using Base Application 120A. Thelink may be to a game session on Server 195 (discussed below) or to anew communication channel between Computing Devices 110A and 110B overwhich a game state is shared. For example, the link may includeidentifying information regarding a particular address, a serverconfigured to receive inputs from multiple sources and to maintainshared state that these inputs. Some or all of this shared state may bereturned to the input sources. The link may include an address ofComputing Device 110A. The link may include game state information,e.g., an input to the game state such as a move.

Computing Devices 110 optionally further include State Logic 155configured to maintain a current state of one or more DependentApplications 125 and/or Base Applications 120. This state can be used topause execution of an application, to facilitate transfer of aninterface between Base Applications 120, to synchronize applicationstates between different Computing Devices 110, and/or the like. It canbe desirable to pause execution of Dependent Applications 125 and/orBase Applications 120 while the other is in use. For example, if theadapted interface to Dependent Application 125A is currently occupyingmost of Display 130, then it can be desirable to pause Base Application120A until the adapted interface is resized so that more of BaseApplication 120A is visible. Pausing and resuming of Base Application120A can be responsive to the fraction of Display 130 that is occupiedby the adapted interface to Dependent Application 125A.

An interface to Dependent Application 125A can be transferred from BaseApplication 120A to Base Application 120B simply be closing BaseApplication 120A (where the adapted interface is currently hosted),executing Base Application 120B and hosting the interface to DependentApplication 125A within Base Application 120B. State Logic 155 isoptionally configured to pause the execution of Dependent Application125A between the time Base Application 120A is closed and the adaptedinterface is hosted in Base Application 120B. State Logic 155 stores thestate of Dependent Application 125A during this time.

State Logic 155 is used to synchronize application states betweendifferent Computing Devices 110 in a variety of embodiments. Forexample, if Dependent Application 125A is a multiplayer game or acollaborative editing application, a current state of the applicationmay be needed at several Computing Devices 110 and/or Server 195. StateLogic 155 is optionally configured to communicate the current statebetween these systems via Network 115. In one example, DependentApplication 125A is a computer game configured to be played by two ormore players at different Computing Devices 110. The state of thecomputer game is responsive to moves or actions taken by each player attheir respective member of Computing Devices 110, and is communicatedbetween devices by State Logic 155.

In some embodiments, Base Application 120A is used to communicatebetween instances of Dependent Application 125A on different ComputingDevices 110. This is possible where Base Application 120A is acommunication application such as a text messaging application. Asdiscussed elsewhere herein, the adapted interface to DependentApplication 125A may be configured to provide data to Bases Application120A as would be provided by a virtual keyboard or other interface. Thisfeature can be used to insert data in a messaging application that isthen conveyed via the messaging application to a different member ofComputing Devices 110. At the different member of Computing Devices 110,the inserted data is parsed and used to update a state of acorresponding Dependent Application 125A. In a specific example, acomputer game can be played between two mobile devices (e.g., smartphones or tablet computers) and a text messaging application can be usedto share game states between these devices. The data provided to thetext messaging application can include plain text, encoded text,graphics, images, identifying information, input to other applications,links, and/or the like. For example, the data provided may includecontact information or a link to contact information. Data can beencoded within the graphics or images. The use of a text messagingsystem, or other messaging system, to communicate between DependentApplications 125 on different Computing Devices 110 can be applied toapplications other than game applications. Examples of such otherapplications include cooperative editing applications, e-commerceapplications, Internet of things (IoT) devices (e.g., sensors, cameras,internet appliances, etc.), and/or the like.

Computing Devices 110 optionally further include Setup Logic 160. SetupLogic 160 is configured to select applications that may become DependentApplication 120A or 120B within a particular member of Computing Devices110. The applications are typically selected from a plurality of thirdparty applications and multiple applications may be selected. In someembodiments the third party applications are received and updated froman application repository, such as the Apple App Store.

Setup Logic 160 is optionally configured to assure compatibility of anapplication for use as one of Dependent Applications 120. Compatibilitymay require that an interface to the application can properly be adaptedfor presentation within Base Applications 120. For example, Setup Logic160 may determine if an interface to the application can be adapted toreplace a virtual keyboard with Base Applications 120. In someembodiments, Setup Logic 160 is configured to try one or more adaptationtemplates in an attempt to find an adaptation template that results in acompatible adapted user interface. An adaptation template includes rulesfor the reduction of an interface size, reduction and rearrangement oficons, mapping of touch sensitive positions, addition of navigationtools to navigate a partially viewable interface, and/or the like.

In some embodiments, Setup Logic 160 is configured to add a shortcuticon to a virtual interface, the shortcut icon being a short cut to aselected application. For example, Setup Logic 160 may be configured toadd a plurality of shortcut icons (e.g., a menu of shortcuts) to avirtual keyboard interface. This virtual keyboard interface (includingthe shortcut icons) can then be used as an adapted interface to replacea default keyboard interface that may be provided by Operating System135. Each shortcut icon is configured to execute a different DependentApplication 120A and/or cause Data Transfer Logic 145 to transfer datato the Base Application 120A. Optionally, when a shortcut icon isselected the current adapted user interface is replaced by an adapteduser interface to the member of Dependent Applications 125 associatedwith the shortcut icon. Thus, an adapted user interface is used toprovide access to a plurality of applications, each of which wouldreplace the adapted user interface with a second adapted user interfacefor that respective application.

Computing Devices 110 optionally further include Storage 165 configuredto store data, metadata and computing instructions. For example, Storage165 may be configured to store adapted interfaces, images, text,interface templates, links, metadata, and/or executable code. In someembodiments Storage, 165 is configured to store the instructions of BassApplications 125 and/or Dependent Applications 120. In some embodiments,Storage 165 is configured to store scrips, links, and/or computinginstructions configured to retrieve content from a source external toComputing Device 110A, e.g., Server 195. Storage 165 can include a harddrive, random access memory (dynamic or static), non-volatile memory,magnetic media, flash memory, optical memory, and/or other digitalstorage.

Computing Devices 110 further include an I/O 170. I/O 170 includescommunication logic configured to communicate with external devices, forexample, via Network 115. I/O 170 can include a wireless transmitter, anEthernet connection, a modem, a router, and/or the like. I/O 170 canfurther include logic configured to place data in data packets, addinternet protocol addresses to data packets and/or to encrypt datapackets using standard internet protocols. I/O 170 typically includesdata buffers configured to facilitate the sending and receiving of dataover Network 115.

Computing Devices 110 further include a Microprocessor 175.Microprocessor 175 includes a microprocessor, an ASIC, a programmablelogic array, a communication circuit, a central processing unit, and/orthe like. Processor 110 is typically configured to perform specifictasks by the addition of software and/or firmware. For example,Processor 110 may be configured to execute Base Applications 125,Dependent Applications 120, and/or any of the other logic discussedherein.

Server 195 may be a file server, a web server, an application server,and/or the like. Server 195 can include one or more computing devices incommunication with Computing Devices 110 via Network 115. In variousembodiments, Server 195 can include State Logic 155, Assignment Logic150, Setup Logic 160, Storage 165, I/O 170, and/or Microprocessor 175.Server 195 optionally includes computing instructions that are part ofBase Application 120A or Dependent Application 125. For example,Dependent Application 125A may include text-to-voice or voice-to-textfunctionality wherein the actual conversion between voice and text isperformed at Server 195.

In some embodiments one or more of Dependent Applications 125 include anapplication whose primary purpose is to provide the functionality of avirtual keyboard. For example, a purpose of the Hyperkey Chat 2.0™application available at the Apple App Store is to provide a virtualkeyboard using a combination of Interface Adaption Logic 140, DataTransfer Logic 145, Assignment Logic 150, State Logic 155, and/or SetupLogic 160. Alternatively, these logic elements (e.g., the downloadablesoftware) may be provided as a bundle along with a third partyapplication. For example, it is possible that these logic elements arestored on a server in conjunction with one or more applications such asInstagram™, Facebook™, SnapChat™, etc. The logic elements illustrated inFIG. 1 may be downloadable as an add-on to these various third partyapplications.

In some embodiments, a shortcut-key included in a virtual keyboard isconfigured to copy a link into an input field of Base Applications 120.This link is optionally configured for download an application to a userthat receives the link via Base Applications 120. For example, using ashortcut-key, the link may be placed in an input field of BaseApplication 120A at Computing Device 110A and from this input field thelink is communicated to Computing Device 110B via Network 115. The linkis configured to be selected at Computing Device 110B and to provide auser of Computing Device 110B an option to download an applicationand/or data. For example, the link is optionally used to provision anassociated application on Computing Device 110B.

In various embodiments, the link is configured to download a combinationof Interface Adaption Logic 140, Data Transfer Logic 145, AssignmentLogic 150, State Logic 155, and/or Setup Logic 160. For example, theHyperkey Chat 2.0™ application is configured to provide a virtualkeyboard including a shortcut-key on a first computing device. Thisshortcut-key is configured for providing a link to a user of a secondcomputing device. The link is configured for downloading the HyperkeyChat 2.0™ application on the second computing device. In anotherexample, a popular application, e.g., SnapChat™ including a combinationof the various logical elements discussed above, is configured togenerate a virtual keyboard having a shortcut-key for providing a lingto a user of a second computing device. This link is configured forproviding an instance of the SnapChat™ application (with or without thevarious logical elements) to the second computing device. This greatlysimplifies the sharing of applications between users.

A virtual keyboard can include one or more shortcut-key configured toprovide links from a first user to a second user. The links may each beconfigured to provide the second user with a different application ordifferent suite of applications. Further, the links provided to thesecond user may also, or alternatively, be configured for accessingother types of content. For example, a link may be configured forconnecting the first and second users in a social network. A link may beconfigured for providing contact information of the first user to thesecond user. A link may be configured for providing a payment and/or aprepaid item. A link may be configured for providing a song, video,software, images, user identifier, account identifier, passcode, and/orthe like.

In some embodiments, selection (e.g., clicking on) a shortcut-keyconfigured to provide a link to a second user results in automaticcopying of the link from Storage 165 to an input field of BaseApplication 120A. In some embodiments, selection of a shortcut-keyresults in copying of the link to a copy/paste buffer of OperatingSystem 135 or Base Application 120A. In this case a “Paste” operationcan then be used to copy the link from the buffer to the input field.

FIG. 2 illustrates a Messaging Application 210 including a VirtualKeyboard 215, according to various embodiments of the invention. Thisspecific example shown is the current default keyboard on the AppleiPhone®. This virtual keyboard is shared as an extension between avariety of iPhone compatible applications and can be exchanged foralternative keyboards having different character sets or a set ofgraphics (e.g., smileys). These keyboards are provided by the iOSoperating system.

FIG. 3 illustrates Messaging Application 210 including an Adapted UserInterface 220 having plurality of Shortcut Icons 225, according tovarious embodiments of the invention. Each of the Shortcut Icons 225identifies a shortcut-key of the Adapted User Interface 220. InterfaceAdaption Logic 140 has been used to replace the Default Interface 215(e.g., a virtual keyboard) with the Adapted User Interface 220. Each ofthe Shortcut Icons 225 is configured for execution of a different memberof Dependent Applications 125. When one of the Shortcut Icons 225 istouched (or clicked on) by a user, a command is sent to InterfaceAdaptation Logic 140 to initiate execution of the associated member ofDependent Applications 125 and to replace the Adapted User Interface 220with a different adapted user interface to the respective member ofDependent Applications 125.

The set of Shortcut Icons 225 illustrated in FIG. 3 optionally representa menu of Dependent Applications 125 that have been selected by a userusing Setup Logic 160. The user may select one, two, three or moreDependent Applications 125 for inclusion in this menu. The ShortcutIcons 225 illustrated represent a messaging application (225A, snapchat), a graphics program (225B, paint), a game (225C, tick-tack-toe),an e-commerce application (225D, Yelp), a music program (225E, Spotify),a translation application (Google Translate, 225F), a photo sharingapplication (225G, Instagram), a social networking application (225H,Facebook), a GIF application (225K, GIPHY), and a file sharingapplication (225J, dropbox). Any of these applications may be accessedusing an adapted user interface from within the illustrated messagingapplication. As such, information accessed in these applications canmanually or automatically be included in the text exchange of MessagingApplication 210. For example, a photo accessed in Instagram can beprovided to the input field of Messaging Application 210 and sent as amessage using the functionality of Messaging Application 210.

FIG. 4 illustrates a messaging application in which a virtual keyboardhas been replaced by an Adapted User Interface 410 to a graphicsapplication, according to various embodiments of the invention. Notethat Adapted User Interface 410 has replaced the virtual keyboard butnot all of the interface of the messaging application, i.e., the priortexts are still shown. As shown elsewhere herein, the adapted userinterface may occupy part or all of a prior default interface. In theexample illustrated, the adapted interface of the graphics applicationhas replaced the virtual keyboard interfaces illustrated in FIGS. 2 and3.

The Adapted User Interface 410 of the graphics application optionallyprovides full functionality of the graphics application. Specifically,the Color Slider Bar 420, Trash Icon 430, Save Button 440 and Reset Icon460 can each be operated by touching Display 130. In addition theDrawing Field 460, can be used to draw. In the illustrated example theword “Hello” has been drawn in Drawing Field 460 by touching the screenof Display 130. Interface Adaptation Logic 140 is configured to properlymatch touch locations on Display 130 to the proper input coordinates tothe graphics application. Graphical user interface functionality that isdependent on location with Display 130 is, thus, preserved.

FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate transfer of a Graphic (Hello) 510 handwritten using the graphics application of FIG. 4 from DependentApplication 125A to Base Application 120A, according to variousembodiments of the invention. The transfer may be manual (asillustrated) or automatic. In manual transfer the output of DependentApplication 125A is copied to the operating system cut/paste buffer andthen pasted into the input field of the Base Application 120A. FIG. 5Aillustrates an acknowledgement of the copy operation and presentation ofa “paste” option. FIG. 5B illustrates the result of the paste option.The graphic image “Hello” has been passed into the Input Field 538 ofthe messaging application (Base Application 120A) and sent to anexternal device using the communication features of the messagingapplication. The image is typically moved from Dependent Application125A by Data Transferred Logic 145 to a copy/paste buffer where it isthen transferred under the control of a user to Base Application 120Ausing a paste operation.

In automatic transfer of an output of Dependent Application 125A to aninput of Base Application 120A the adapted interface mimics a defaultinterface (e.g., a keyboard or GUI) of Base Application 120A. Forexample, if Base Application 120A is configured to accept characters,gifs and images from the default user interfaces of Base Application120A, then the adapted user interface of Dependent Application 125A canprovide the same data types in place of the default user interfaces. Inthis example, Data Transfer Logic 145 can move content from DependentApplication 125A to an input of Base Application 120A without requiringfurther user input.

FIG. 6A illustrates an instance of Messaging Application 210 in whichDefault Interface 215 has been replaced by an Adapted User Interface 610to a (tick-tac-toe) game application, according to various embodimentsof the invention. This Adapted User Interface 610 is a touch sensitiveinterface in which a player can touch locations on Display 130 to placean “X” or an “O”. Such a touch results in a change in game state thatcan be communicated using Data Transfer Logic 145 and/or State Logic155. The game state may be communicated to Server 195 and/or ComputingDevice 110B, thus allowing multiple players to play together fromdifferent devices. As noted elsewhere herein, this communication can usethe communication functionality built into Messaging Application 210 orcan be made through a separate communication channel coupled toDependent Application 125A (which includes the tic-tac-toe game logic).Optionally, the players playing the game of the Dependent Application125A are the same users that are participating in the chat messagingsession of the Base Application 120A. Data Transfer Logic 145 may beconfigured to identify participants (users or devices) in acommunication taking place in Base Application 120A and direct output ofDependent Application 125A to the same users or devices.

FIG. 6B illustrates the game application interface of FIG. 6A, modifiedin response to a device rotation, according to various embodiments ofthe invention. In response to the rotation of Computing Device 110A, theadaption of the user interface to Dependent Application 125A is changeto occupy more of Display 130. In some embodiments, the fraction ofDisplay 130 occupied by the adapted interface is changed from less than33% to more than 90% of the display area.

FIG. 7A illustrates an instance of Messaging Application 210 in whichDefault Interface 215 has been replaced by an Adapted User Interface 710to an e-commerce application (Yelp), according to various embodiments ofthe invention. The instance of Adapted User Interface 710 shown isgenerated in response to a search on a keyword. It includes a SearchField 720, and a plurality of Active Regions 730 that can be touched(clicked on) to retrieve further content under the control of the Yelpapplication. If selection of one of Active Regions 730 results inexecution of a browser application to view a website, the browserapplication may be presented to the user within a new adapted userinterface (replacing Adapted User Interface 710) or the browserapplication may be executed directly resulting in closing of MessagingApplication 210. The Adapted User Interface 710 illustrated in FIG. 7Aand The Adapted User Interface 410 illustrated in FIG. 4 both representnon-keyboard interfaces to third party applications that replace thedefault virtual keyboard of Messaging Application 210 and areembodiments of Adapted User Interface 220.

The ability to access a Dependent Applications 125 via an adapted userinterface from within Base Applications 120 enables synergistic use ofthe two applications. An example of such synergy, discussed brieflyelsewhere herein, is the use of game applications in conjunction withmessaging or social networking applications. A social networkingapplication can be accessed from within a game application and viceversa. This allows reporting of game activity (e.g., posting of a highscore) in messaging or social networking. It also allows the playing ofgames with a user's messaging or social networking contacts. Thesefeatures are enabled even with third party messaging or socialnetworking applications.

FIGS. 7B-7D illustrate examples of translating text using a keyboardextension, according to various embodiments of the invention. In theseembodiments, Adapted User Interface 220 includes a Language SelectionMenu 725 from which a user can select a specific pair of languages totranslate between. A selection of “Arabic” is shown. Text 730 typed onInput Field 538 of Base Application 120A and is shown in this field in afirst language. A Translation 735 of this Text 730 is optionallydisplayed in Adapted User Interface 220, as shown in FIG. 7C, as thetext is entered in Input Field 538. Using an Transfer Icon 755, theTranslation 735 is copied into the Input Field 538 replacing theoriginal text. The “Send” command of Base Application 120A can then beused to communicate the Translation 735 to Computing Device 110B, asillustrated in FIG. 7D. In the example illustrated in FIG. 7C, theArabic translation of “Example of translation” has been sent by theMessaging Application 210. In FIG. 7D further Text 739 is being typed into the Input Field 538 of Messaging Application 210. Text 739 istranslated from English to Minon. The translation of the Text 739 canoccur either word by word or when the entire phrase is completed. Forexample, in FIG. 7D a Translation 741 is shown in the Adapted UserInterface 220 as the English Text 739 is being typed. Selecting aTransfer Icon 755 results in the automatic replacement of the Text 739in Input Field 538 by the Translation 741. The translation can then besent to Computing Device 110B via the communication capabilities ofComputing Device 110A and Base Application 120A. See FIG. 7F. Thetranslation functionality illustrated in FIGS. 7B-7D is evoked byselecting Shortcut Icons 225F or 225L of Adapted User Interface 220.

In some embodiments, the translation is performed using TranslationLogic 148 disposed on Computing Device 110A. Alternatively, all or partof the translation may be performed using a third party and/or externalservice. For example, in the implementation illustrated in FIGS. 7B-7Dthe Text 730 may be provided over Network 115 to an API of the GoogleTranslate™ service provided by Google, Inc. The translation is performedby this service and Translation 735 is received back via Network 115.These communications are typically managed by Data Transfer Logic 145.Translation using an external API is an example in which DependentApplication 125A comprises Adapted User Interface 710 and Data TransferLogic 145, but much of the logic (e.g., Translation Logic 148) thatperforms the operations on the input is external to Computing Device110A.

This approach of sending Text 730 to a remote system for processing maybe applied to other types of processing text and/or other content. Forexample, processing may include encryption/decryption, search, changesin font, tagging of images, grammar/spelling correction, conversion tobraille, database queries, text replacement (e.g., replacement of a codeor acronym with a longer text stream), replacement of text with audiodata, replacement of text with image data, voice to text conversion,and/or the like. For example, in some embodiments, Data Transfer Logic145 is configured to send text entered in Adapted User Interface 710 toa text-to-audio conversion service on Server 195. In response, audiodata is received by Computing Device 110A and provide to Input Field 538of Base Application 120A. Both the received audio and the original textare optionally communicated to a remote destination using BaseApplication 120A. In another example, an image provided to Adapted UserInterface 220 is sent to a remote imaging tagging service. In response,image tags, characterizing content of the image, are received byComputing Device 110A. These tags may be communicated to ComputingDevice 110B (with or without the image) by Base Application 120A. Thesetags may be used to classify the user of Computing Device 110A, e.g.,this user has an interest in motorcycles. These tags may be used toselect advertisements for presentation to the user. These advertisementscan include Shortcut Icons 225 displayed on Adapted User Interface 220.These tags may be stored as a “cookie” on Computing Device 110A.

Text received via Base Application 120A may also be translated using theAdapted User Interface 220. For example, if a text message is receivedin Base Application 120A, Data Transfer Logic 145 can be configured toretrieve this text and provided it to Translation Logic 148. The outputof Translation Logic 148 is then displayed on Adapted User Interface220. This allows a translated 2-way communication, even if both partiesin the communication do not have an instance of Adapted User Interface220, Data Transfer Logic 145, and/or Translation Logic 148.

In various embodiments, Data Transfer Logic 145 and Translation Logic148 are configured to perform translations for communication sessionsinvolving more than two parties. In these embodiments, Text 730 may betranslated into more than one language and different Translations 735are sent to different parties.

FIG. 7E illustrates an example of sharing an application, according tovarious embodiments of the invention. The application is shared bypassing of a Link 742 to Base Application 320A and communication of theLink 742 from Computing Device 110A to Computing Device 110B via Network110. Link 742 is configured for a user of Computing Device 110B toretrieve or access the shared application. In FIG. 7E a Shortcut Icon225M has been selected on Computing Device 110A. The selection ofShortcut Icon 225M causes Data Transfer Logic 145 to retrieve Link 742from Storage 165. Link 742 is automatically placed in an Input Field 538of Base Application 120A and/or in a copy/paste buffer. As illustratedin FIG. 7E, the link can include a URL (http://bit.ly/hyperkey) andexplanatory text (“Have you heard of Hyperkey's Chat 2.0 keyboard? It'skinda cool . . . check it out.” From Input Field 756 Link 742 can besent to one or more destinations using Base Application 120A, e.g., sentto Computing Device 110B. “bit.ly” is a redirection service configuredto redirect a request to a destination based on the “hyperkey” token.

The Link 742 is configured to downloading and/or accessing anapplication. This application may be Base Application 120A, BaseApplication 120B, Dependent Application 125A, Dependent Application125B, and/or some other application. In some embodiments, Link 742 is alink to a webpage from which the application can be downloaded (or to awebsite configured to redirect a request to a webpage from which theapplication can be downloaded). For example, Link 742 as illustrated inFIG. 7E is a link to a redirection site that is configured to redirect arequest received from an device running the Apple operating system (iOS)to a page of the Apple iTunes store from which the HyperKey™ applicationcan be downloaded. Thus, Data Transfer Logic 145 is used to share anapplication that includes further instances of Data Transfer Logicand/or Interface Adaptation Logic 140. This greatly simplifies thesharing and distribution of applications.

In some embodiments, Link 742 is configured for accessing a networkbased application, e.g., one that does not necessarily need to bedownloaded to Computing Device 110A or 110B to be executed. For example,Link 742 may be to an API of an application provided as Software as aService (SAS). An example of such a service is evite.com, which allowsusers to purchase tickets and schedule events via an online portal.Using the systems and methods illustrated in FIG. 7E users can shareLinks 742 to specific tickets, events, content, promotions, etc.

In some embodiments, Dependent Application 125A is available fordownload in an edition that includes the HyperKey™ application (e.g., acombination of State Logic 155, Setup Logic 160, Data Transfer Logic145, Interface Adaptation Logic 140, and/or Assignment Logic 150, etc.)as an add-on or extension. In these embodiments, Adapted User Interface220 can include Shortcut Icon(s) 225 configured for accessing DependentApplication 125A from within Base Application 120A and/or for sharing ofDependent Application 125A with other users. One of Shortcut Icons 225may be configured for accessing and application while another ofShortcut Icons 225 may be configured for sharing the application.

Link 742 optionally includes metadata configured to identify a source ofLink 742, when Link 742 was shared, identities of Base Application 130Aor Dependent Application 125A, user characteristics, a user identifier,and/or the like. This information may be used for tracking how anapplication is shared, who shares the application, and to give creditfor sharing the application. In some embodiments, activation of Link 742on Computing Device 110B is configured to communicate the identity of anOperating System 135 of Computing Device 110B to a third party, suchthat a version of an application appropriate for that Operating System135.

In some embodiments, Link 742, or any other link shared using DataTransfer Logic 145, includes tokens indicating a payment status. Thispayment status may include an indication that a product or service hasbeen paid for by the sender or that a discount should be provided. Forexample, in some embodiments, a first user can pay for DependentApplication 125B and send Link 742 to a second user, where this instanceof Link 742 allows the second user to download/access DependentApplication 1256 without paying full price. Thus, the first user cansend an application to a second user such that the first user pays forthe application.

This approach to sending a product or service, where the sender pays,allows the sender to send a gift to the second user. The product orservice sent can include any product or service including, for example,software, hardware, flowers, candy, clothing, books, virtual items,credit at a website, movies, images or cash. In one example, Link 742includes a token (e.g., digital code) that allows a recipient to order aphysical or digital book from a third party website, at no or reducedcost. Such tokens optionally include one-time encrypted certificates. Inanother example, Link 742 includes a token that allows a recipient todownload music or video.

In alternative embodiments, Link 742 may include a request for a gift orpayment. For example, a first user may request that a second user payfor a product or service to be received by the first user. Consider aninstance of Dependent Application 125A that includes a ticket servicesuch as evite.com. A first user may identify tickets they wish topurchase and then send a payment link (e.g., Link 742) to a second user.The second user can use this link to access a payment portal and makethe requested payment. Once the payment is make, the first user isnotified by the ticketing service (or via a receipt link from the seconduser) that the payment has been made. In a more specific example, astudent can send a request to a parent to purchase a specific textbook.The request including an instance of Link 742 and being generated by anembodiment of Dependent Application 125 that includes a book shoppingclient. The parent can choose to pay for the textbook using the receivedLink 742 and, as a result, the textbook is provided to the student via amethod pre-specified by the student. In this case, the Link 742typically includes (or is configured to retrieve) information such as anorder number, payment amount, account information, and/or the like.

In some embodiments, Dependent Application 125A is configured forpurchasing products or services. For example, Dependent Application 125Amay be associate with a commercial website or enterprise, and configuredto make purchases therefrom. Using embodiments of Computing Device 110Aa purchased product or service may be provided to a user of ComputingDevice 110B. In a specific example, a first user can access anembodiment of Dependent Application 125A configured for purchasingflowers, the access being through an Adapted User Interface 220 of BaseApplication 120A. The first user uses this embodiment to purchaseflowers and when the purchase is complete is provided with an embodimentof Link 742 that indicates that the flowers have been paid for. Thefirst user then automatically or manually places this Link 742 in aninput field of Base Application 120A. From the input field the placedLink 742 is communicated to Computing Device 110B using communicationfeatures of Base Application 120A. At Computing Device 110B, Link 742can be used to provide an address for delivery of the flowers, choosedifferent flowers, etc. Purchases can include any of the products orservices discussed herein, including Dependent Applications 125.

FIG. 7F illustrates an example of sharing a device location, accordingto various embodiments of the invention. In these embodiments, alocation of Computing Device 110A is communicated to Computing Device110B using Base Application 120A and Dependent Application 125A, orusing Base Application 120A and Operating System 135. The location isoptionally derived from a service controlled by Operating System 135.For example, many mobile phones are configured to determine theirposition using GPS or cellular tower data. As illustrated in FIG. 7F,the location can be communicated via a Text String 744 that includes aphysical address. Using Data Transfer Logic 145, this location is copiedinto an input field of Base Application 120A using Dependent Application125A. In other embodiments, the location communicated includes a mapimage, map coordinates and/or a name of something at of the location.For example, a longitude and latitude or a restaurant name. At ComputingDevice 110B, the location is optionally used to retrieve a mapindicating the location.

While FIG. 7F illustrates a communication of a location, Data TransferLogic 145 is optionally configured to place other information obtainedfrom Operating System 135 and/or hardware of Computing Device 110A intoan input field of Base Application 120A. For example, data obtained froma camera, motion sensor or fingerprint reader, a MAC address, a cellularidentification number, and/or the like may be placed into the inputfield using Adapted User Interface 210 and Data Transfer Logic 145. Theplaced data can include text and/or an encoding of the communicatedinformation.

FIG. 8 illustrates a method of executing an application, according tovarious embodiments of the invention. In this method, DependentApplication 125A is accessed from within Base Application 120A via anadapted user interface. A user input provided through the adapted userinterface is optionally used to update a state of Dependent Application125A and this updated state may be communicated to other ComputingDevices 110 and/or Server 195. The method illustrated in FIG. 8 isoptionally performed using Computing System 100. The steps illustratedin FIG. 8 are optionally performed in different orders.

In an Execute Base Application Step 810, Base Application 120A isexecuted on Computing Device 110A. The execution is supported byOperating System 135 and may include use of a default user interfaceprovided by Operating System 135. For example, Base Application 120A mayreceive a virtual keyboard interface from Operating System 135 as anapplication extension.

In a Retrieve Adapted Interface Step 815, an adapted user interface isreceived by Base Application 120A. The received interface is typicallyadapted and provided by Interface Adaption Logic 140. The receivedinterface is optionally adapted from a default interface of DependentApplication 125A and adapted to replace all or part of the defaultinterface of Base Application 120A. For example, the adapted userinterface may be adapted to replace the virtual keyboard received fromOperating System 135. The types of adaptation that may be made to theuser interface can include any of the adaptations discussed elsewhereherein. The adapted user interface may include a keyboard or may be anon-keyboard user interface.

The adapted user interface is optionally received from a source externalto Base Application 120A. For example, the adapted user interface istypically received from Interface Adaptation Logic 140 rather thanoriginally from Operating System 135. In some embodiments, the adapteduser interface also includes at least one functional link to DependentApplication 125A. As used herein, the term “functional call” means thatthe adapted user interface is configured to execute a function withinDependent Application 125A, configured to exchange data with DependentApplication 125A, configured to pass a user input to a function withinDependent Application 125A, and/or configured to receive an output froma function of Dependent Application 125A. In various embodiments, theadapted user interface includes 1, 2, 3 or more functional calls toDependent Application 125A. As discussed elsewhere herein, Data TransferLogic 145 may be configured to transfer a link to an input field of BaseApplication 120A. This link optionally includes data configured to beoperated on by an external application.

In a Replace Interface Step 820, all or part of the default userinterface of Base Application 120A is replaced by the adapted userinterface received/retrieved in Retrieve Adapted Interface Step 815. Theadapted user interface is added to the Base Application 120A such thatthe Base Application 120A can treat the adapted user interface as thereplaced default user interface. For example, Base Application 120A mayreceive inputs originated at the adapted user interface and processthese inputs as if they were received from a default interface.Optionally, the adapted user interface is adapted to communicate to thesame API of Base Application 120A as the default user interface (of BaseApplication 120A) provided by Operating System 135.

In a Receive Input Step 825, an input from a user is received at theadapted user interface. This occurs while the adapted user interface isdisplay within Base Application 120A. The input may be a touch toDisplay 130 that is interpreted to be at a specific location within theadapted user interface by interface Adaptation Logic 140. For example,the input may be a touch at a location of an icon or a key of a virtualkeyboard. In alternative embodiments, the input can include an image,audio data, the result of a paste operation, and/or the like.

In a Pass Input Step 830, the input received in Received Input Step 825is passed to Dependent Application 125A. This may be accomplished usingInterface Adaptation Logic 140 and/or Data Transfer Logic 145. The inputis optionally modified by Data Transfer Logic 145 prior to beingprovided to Dependent Application 125A. For example, Data Transfer Logic145 may be configured to perform a remapping of screen coordinates, toremove metadata from and/or add metadata to the input, and/or to performsome other transformation on the input data.

In a Process Input Step 835, the input received in Pass Input Step 830is processed using functions of Dependent Application 125A. Thesefunctions are typically default functions of Dependent Application 125A.For example, these functions can be functions used by DependentApplication 125A when Dependent Application 125A is executed as anindependent standalone application (e.g., directly through OperatingSystem 135, not through one of Base Applications 120). Optionally, theprocessing results in an output of Dependent Application 125A. Thisoutput can include text, commands, images, gifs, graphics, audio, and/orany other data type.

In a Provide Output Step 840, the output of Dependent Application 125Ais provided to a user via the adapted user interface, to State Logic155, to Computing Device 110B, to Server 195, to Base Application 120A,and/or the like. For example, in some embodiments, the output ofDependent Application 125A is provided to the default user interface ofBase Application 120A, e.g., to an API of Base Application 120A.

In an optional Modify State Step 845, a state of Dependent Application125A is modified based on the user input received in Receive Input Step825. The state may be modified before or after Process Input Step 835.In one example, the state of a game application is modified based onprocessing of a user input received at the adapted user interface.

In an optional Communicate State Step 850, the modified state ofDependent Application 125A is communicated to Computing Device 110B.This communication may be via Network 115, may be via a communicationfunction of Dependent Application 125A, and/or may be via acommunication function of Base Application 120A. All or part of themodified state may be communicated. The modified state is optionallycommunicated via Server 195.

In an optional Update State Step 855, the state of an applicationexecuting on Computing Device 110B is updated using the stateinformation received in Communicate State Step 850. For example, aninstance of Dependent Application 125A executing on Computing Device110B may be updated based on state information received from ComputingDevice 110A. In some embodiments, Update State Step 855 is used tosynchronize the state of a computer game on a plurality of differentComputing Device 110B.

FIG. 9 illustrates a method of executing Dependent Application 125A froma virtual menu, according to various embodiments of the invention. Thevirtual menu is optionally included in a first adapted user interfacewithin Base Application 120A. When Dependent Application 125A isexecuted, the first adapted user interface may be replaced by a secondadapted user interface within Base Application 120A. The second adapteduser interface being an interface to Dependent Application 125A. Thesteps illustrated in FIG. 9 are optionally performed in differentorders.

In a Select First Application Step 910, a first application is selectedfrom a plurality of applications. The plurality of applications mayinclude third party applications installed on Computing Device 110A. Theplurality of applications may also include default applications (defaultto Computing Device 110A), such as a browser application, test messagingapplication, e-mail application, music application, camera application,and/or phone application, which come installed on Computing Device 110A.

In an Adapt First Interface Step 915, a user interface of the firstapplication is adapted for use within Base Application 120A. As isdescribed elsewhere herein, adaption of a user interface may include avariety of modifications to the interface and may include the use of oneor more adaptation templates. The adapted user interface, and/or rulesfound to result in a successful adaptation of the user interface areoptionally stored in Storage 165.

In an optional Select Second Application Step 920, a second applicationis selected from the plurality of applications. Select SecondApplication Step 920 is typically performed in a manner similar toSelect First Application Step 910 and may be performed contemporaneouslywith Step 910. Select First Application Step 910 and Select SecondApplication Step 920 are optionally performed using Setup Logic 160. Theselections are optionally made by viewing a list of installed and/orcompatible applications and choosing those that the user wishes to useas Dependent Applications 125A. In some embodiments, the selection islimited to applications that have been previously confirmed as having auser interface that is compatible with adaptation for inclusion withinBase Application 120A.

In an optional Adapt Second Interface Step 925, a user interface of thesecond application is adapted for use within Base Application 120A.Adapt Second Interface Step 925 is similar to Adapt First Interface Step915. In various embodiments, three or more applications are selected andtheir user interfaces adapted for use within Base Application 120A.

In an Adapt Default Interface Step 930, a default user interface of BaseApplication 120A is adapted by inclusion of a menu for selection of thefirst application and optionally the second application (and optionallyfurther applications). This menu may take the form of a set of ShortcutIcons 225 such as those illustrated in FIG. 3. Each of the ShortcutIcons 225 are configured such that their selection will result inexecution of the associated application, for example as DependentApplication 125A.

In a Replace Default Interface Step 935, the default user interface ofBase Application 120A is replaced by the adapted version of this userinterface. An exemplary result of Replace Default Interface Step 93 canbe seen by comparing FIGS. 2 and 3. In these figures, Default Interface215 has been replaced by Adapted User Interface 220 within an instanceof Base Application 120A that includes a messaging application. TheAdapted User Interface 220 includes Shortcut Icons 225 to a variety ofdifferent applications.

In an optional Receive Selection Step 940, a user selection of the firstapplication is received at the adapted user interface of BaseApplication 120A, e.g., at Adapted User Interface 220. This selectionmay be made by the user clicking on the one of Shortcut Icons 225associated with the first application. The selection is passed to DataTransfer Logic 145, Interface Adaptation Logic 140, and/or Setup Logic160.

In an optional Execute Step 945, the first application is executed asDependent Application 125A. The user interface to the first applicationis the adapted user interface generated in Adapt First Interface 915. Insome embodiments, Adapt First Interface Step 915 is performed inresponse to Execute Step 945.

In some embodiments, Execute Step 945 results in insertion of a linkinto an input field of Base Application 120A or copying of a link to acopy/paste buffer within Computing Device 110A. As noted elsewhereherein, this link can include a wide variety of information and isoptionally configured for sharing of an application, a product, aservice, and/or data. For example, the link may be configured forcommunicating contact information and/or sharing Dependent Application125A.

In an optional Replace Adapted Interface Step 950, the adapted defaultinterface of Base Application 120A (which replace the default interfacein Replace Default Interface Step 935) is replaced by the adapted userinterface of the first application (which was adapted in Adapt FirstInterface Step 915). In Replace Adapted Interface Step 950 one adapteduser interface that includes a menu of applications is replaced by anadapted user interface to one of those applications. In a specificexample, the Adapted Default Interface 220 illustrated in FIG. 3 may bereplaced by the Adapted User Interface 710 illustrated in FIGS. 7A-7F orthe Adapted User Interface 410 illustrated in FIG. 4.

Following Replace Adapted Interface Step 950, steps illustrated in FIG.8 are optionally executed. For example, Steps 825-855 may be performedusing the adapted interface to Dependent Application 125A.

FIG. 10 illustrates a method of sharing an application using a virtualkeyboard (e.g., Adapted User Interface 220), according to variousembodiments of the invention. This method is optionally used to shareapplications between Computing Devices 110. The method includes passingof a link from Computing Device 110A to Computing Device 110B. The linkis configured for provisioning the shared application on ComputingDevice 110B and/or for accessing the shared application from ComputingDevice 110B. The link is optionally communicated from Computing Device110A to Computing Device 110B via a text messaging application and/orvia an Adapted User Interface 210. The methods illustrated by FIG. 10are optionally adapted for sharing products or services other thanapplications.

In an optional Receive Link Step 1010 a link is received at ComputingDevice 110A. The received link is configured for provisioning anapplication including Interface Adaptation Logic 140 and/or DataTransfer Logic 145 on Computing Device 110A. The application may have aprimary purpose of providing the keyboard extension discussed herein.Alternatively, the application may have some other purpose and InterfaceAdaptation Logic 140 and/or Data Transfer Logic 145 are included as anoptional feature or extension. For example, the received link may beconfigured for downloading the LinkedIn mobile client on ComputingDevice 110A and this client is downloadable in a package that includesState Logic 155, Setup Logic 160, Assignment Logic 150, InterfaceAdaptation Logic 140 and/or Data Transfer Logic 145. The received linkis optionally further configured for provisioning Dependent Application125A or Base Application 120A. The link received in Receive Link Step1010 is optionally received via a social networking, text messaging ore-mail application. The link may be to an FTP (file transfer protocol)site, to a webpage configured for downloading the application, or to aredirection site. Receive Link Step 1010 is optional as InterfaceAdaptation Logic 140 and/or Data Transfer Logic 145 may alternatively beselected from a website or a portal such as the iTunes store, etc.

In a Receive Extension Step 1015 a keyboard extension is received atComputing Device 110A. The keyboard extension includes at leastInterface Adaptation Logic 140 and/or Data Transfer Logic 145, andoptionally includes State Logic 155, Setup Logic 160, and/or AssignmentLogic 150. The keyboard extension may be received as a stand-aloneprogram, e.g. the HyperKey application, or as an optional feature ofanother application. The keyboard extension is optionally received in apackage that also includes Dependent Application 125A or BaseApplication 120A. The keyboard extension may be received from a portalsuch as the iTunes store or Google App Store. The keyboard extension maybe received as a result of selecting a link received in Receive LinkStep 1010.

The keyboard extension is configured for presenting Adapted UserInterface 220 within Base Application 120A. The keyboard extensionincludes one, two or more Shortcut Icons 225 configured for accessingDependent Applications 125A and/or 125B from within Adapted UserInterface 220. The Adapted User Interface 220 having replaced DefaultInterface 215 of Base Application 120A. In some embodiments, one of theShortcut Icons 225 is an instance of Shortcut Icon 225M. One or more ofthe Shortcut Icons 225 are configured for placing a link into and inputfield of Base Application 120A. For example, Shortcut Icon 225M may beconfigured for placing Link 742 into the Input Field 538, as illustratedin FIG. 7E.

In an Install Step 1020 the keyboard extension is installed on ComputingDevice 110A. The installation optionally includes use of Setup Logic 160to select which Shortcut Icons 225 should be displayed within AdaptedUser Interface 220. In some instances of Computing Device 110A InstallStep 1020 includes selection of the keyboard extension as one of aplurality of alternative keyboards. Install Step 1020 can includeinstallation on Computing Device 110A of any application associated withLink 742.

In an Execute Step 1025, Base Application 120A is executed on ComputingDevice 110A. As noted elsewhere herein, Base Application may be amessaging application, an e-mail application, a social networkingapplication, and/or the like. Execution of Base Application 120A resultsin presentation of Adapted User Interface 220 on Display 130.

In a Select Step 1030, one of Shortcut Icons 225 is selected (e.g.,clicked on) from within Adapted User Interface 220. As noted elsewhereherein, this selection can result in automatic copying of a link to aninput field of Base Application 120A, or copying of the link to acopy/paste buffer. The link is optionally configured for provisioning ofan application on an instance of Computing Device 110B, or providing anyof the other tasks discussed herein. The application to be provisionedcan be Base Application 120A, Dependent Application 125, an applicationwhose primary purpose is to provide Interface Adaption Logic 140 and/orData Transfer Logic 145, and/or any other application executable onComputing Device 110B.

In some embodiments, the application for which the link is configured todownload is a social networking application such as the mobile clientsof Snapchat™, Instagram™, Facebook™, LinkedIn™, and/or the like. Inthese embodiments the link is optionally configured to provision thesocial networking application and/or any parts of the keyboard extensionillustrated in FIG. 1, e.g., Interface Adaptation Logic 140 and/or DataTransfer Logic 145. etc. In these embodiments, the link shared via themethods illustrated by FIG. 10 can include a link to a specific account.For example, the link can include a link to download the LinkedIn mobileapplication and/or a link to the user of Computing Device 110A'spersonal LinkedIn account. The link optionally includes a predesignatedacceptance of a social relationship. As such, a first user of ComputingDevice 110A can send, to a second user of Computing Device 110B, a linkto the first user's social networking account, where that linkoptionally includes a pre-approved acceptance of a social relationship(e.g., a friend request acceptance). Such embodiments can be applied toother types of social networking accounts such as music sharing and orimage sharing accounts. In another example, a YouTube user may provide alink to the user's YouTube account that optionally includes a preapproveacceptance to follow that account.

In an optional Pay Step 1035, the user of Computing Device 110A providesconsideration (e.g., payment) for a transaction. The consideration caninclude a cash payment, a credit card payment, an electronic fundstransfer, in kind services, a trade, and/or the like. The payment isoptionally made using Dependent Application 125B. For example, paymentmay be made using a mobile Paypal™ agent accessed via an Adapted UserInterface 220 of Base Application 120A.

In some embodiments, multiple Dependent Applications 125 may be accessedvia one Adapted User Interface 220. For example, an Adapted UserInterface 220 may at the same time, or at alternative times, provide aninterface to both Dependent Application 125A and Dependent Application125B. In a specific example, Adapted User Interface 220 may provide aninterface to a shopping application and a payment application at thesame time or interchangeably. This allows the payment application to beused in a transaction for the shopping application.

A link provided to the input field of Base Application 120A can includepayment data indicating the consideration for a product or service hasbeen prepaid, e.g., prepaid by the sender. Likewise, the link mayinclude a coupon, partial payment, discount code, and/or advertisement.

In a Send Step 1040, the link provided to the input field of BaseApplication 120A is communicated to Computing Device 110B usingcommunication protocols/channels of Base Application 120A. For example,if Base Application 120A is a text messaging application then the linkis communicated to Computing Device 110B using text messaging functions.The link may be sent as a text string, as a multi-media message, etc.

In an optional Redeem Step 1050, the link is used at Computing Device110B to receive a product or service associated with the link. This mayinclude, for example, opening a download or order page of a website orclient application. For example, Redeem Step 1050 may include opening aniTunes client and downloading an application, music and/or other contentassociated with the link from within iTunes. Alternatively, Redeem Step1050 may include opening a webpage configured to download a product orto provide a service. For example, a webpage may be configured for auser to provide a delivery address for flowers paid for in Pay Step1035.

In Redeem Step 1050 the link provided to Computing Device 110B may beused to provision Dependent Application 125A and/or another applicationon Computing Device 110B. Provisioning optionally includes downloadingand installing. For example, the link may be used to retrieve anapplication from a remote server. The link may be used to provisionInterface Adaptation Logic 140 and/or Data Transfer Logic 145 onComputing Device 110B. These logics may be provisioned with or withoutother applications.

In some embodiments, Redeem Step 1050 includes fetching data from aremote data source or providing data to a remote destination. Forexample, in some embodiments the link is used to retrieve contactinformation, a video, images, documents, and/or other content. In theseembodiments, the link optionally includes credentials configured toallow access to secure information. Likewise, the link may provideidentification of a specific account to a social networking service,optionally along with a pre-approval to connect (e.g., establish arelationship) to that account.

In some embodiments, Redeem Step 1050 includes completing an order,providing a delivery address, or paying for a product or services. Thismay result in delivery of a product or service to users of ComputingDevices 110A and/or 110B. Redeem Step 1050 may also result in a transferof goods, services and/or payments between these users.

In an illustrative example, Dependent Application 125A is a clientapplication for a coupon service such as Groupon.com. Using Adapted UserInterface 220 a user executes Dependent Application 125A from withinBase Application 120A. The user then selects a coupon from DependentApplication 125A and copies a link into an input field of BaseApplication 120A. The link may be copied automatically or via acopy/paste buffer. The link includes data identifying the coupon andcharacteristics thereof. The link can then be communicated via acommunication channel of Base Application 120A to Computing Device 110B.At Computing Device 110B a user can optionally use the coupon to obtaina product or service at a discount.

In another illustrative example, Dependent Application 125A is anapplication related to music, such as Pandora™, iTunes™, Amazon Music orSpotify™. A user of Dependent Application 125A may select a piece ofmusic and pay for the music in Pay Step 1035. Data certifying that thepayment has been made and the identity of the music is then placed in aninput field of Base Application 120A as a link. When this link isreceived at Computing Device 110B, the link may be used to retrieve themusic, optionally without further cost to a user of Computing Device110B.

In another illustrative example, Dependent Application 125A is a clientapplication for an online shopping services, such as eBay.com™ orAmazon.com™. A user of Dependent Application 125A may select a productor service for sale through these services, and then pay for the productor service in Pay Step 1035. A link is then placed in an input field ofBase Application 120A. The link includes data, e.g., a certificate orkey, certifying that the payment has been made and an identifier of theproduct or service. This link is communicated to Computing Device 110Busing Base Application 120A. At Computing Device 110B the link may beused to complete purchase of the product or service. For example, thelink may be configured to open an ordering page within a web browser,the page being configured for providing a delivery address and/oracknowledging the payment by the user of Computing Device 110A.

In another illustrative example, Dependent Application 125A is a clientapplication for a social networking service, such as LinkedIn.com™ orFacebook.com™. In these cases, the link can be configured to access aspecific account and optionally include a preapproval to establish arelationship to that account. For example, a user of Computing Device110B may select the link to open a Facebook application andautomatically establish a “friends” connection between the user'saccount and an account of the provider of the link.

The steps illustrated in FIG. 10 are optionally performed in ordersother than illustrated in the figure.

In some embodiments a use or production of a link, e.g. Link 742requires logging into an account. For example, providing a link to asocial networking account that includes a pre-authorized relationshipwith that account, may first require the that user of Computing Device110A successfully log into the account. Likewise, a user of ComputingDevice 110B that receives the above link may be required to log intotheir own social networking account before establishing a relationshipbetween their account and an account of the sender. In theseembodiments, the functionality of Data Transfer Logic 145 may bedependent on a user's login state to a specific account and/or service,and/or the presence of specific credentials on Computing Device 110A.

In an illustrative example, Dependent Application 125A includes a clientconfigured for accessing the Facebook™ social networking service. If auser of Computing Device 110A is logged into they can access theirFacebook account via an Adapted User Interface 220 of Base Application120A. Within this interface, the user can generate a link to inviteothers to have a “friends” relationship to their Facebook account,and/or share specific content from their account. The generated linkoptionally includes credentials granting access to specific contentwithin a Facebook account. Such a link is optionally configured forone-time use or for use only from within another specific Facebookaccount. The link is optionally communicated from Computing Device 110Ato Computing Device 110B using an input field of Base Application 120A.

As used herein, a “link” is meant to include a selectable objectincluding an address such as a universal resource locator, an InternetProtocol address, a network address, a MAC address, a QR code, atelephone number, a File Transfer Protocol address, a UDP address, anFTP address, a file path, a script, a short cut, and/or the like.Selection of a link results in retrieval and/or execution of contentaddressed by the link. In a specific example, a link includes auniversal resource locator convertible to an internet protocol addressusing IP/TCP protocols. Retrieval of content from the internet protocoladdress, optionally results in redirection to a different address. Forexample, selection of a link may result in retrieval of content/datafrom a first addressed location and this content/data may include adifferent address to a second location to which the process isredirected. In a specific example, the Link 742 illustrated in FIG. 7Eincludes a URL to a redirection website, which is configured to redirecta selection to a specific location within the Apple App Store or GooglePlay. The HyperKey Chat 2.0 application can be downloaded from thislocation.

Referring again to FIG. 1, Computing Device 110A optionally furtherincludes Upload Logic 167 configured to transfer a log of shared data toexternal devices via Network 115. For example, Upload Logic 167 may beconfigured to upload a log of data shared from Computing Device 110A byproviding an output of Dependent Application 125A to an input field ofBase Application 120A and using Base Application 120A to send the data(or a link thereto) to Computing Device 110B or any other deviceconfigured to execute Base Application 120A. The transferred log may begenerated using Logging Logic 166 and is optionally transferred toand/or via Server 195. The log may be transferred one record at a timeor in batches of records, each record representing a data sharing event.The log typically, but not necessarily, include metadata associated withshared objects/data. The operation of Upload Logic 167 may be automatic,not requiring additional user input beyond the act of sharing the data.

Computing Device 110A optionally further includes Setup Logic 160configured for a user to subscribe to one or more external logs. Thisselection is typically made from a plurality of external logs generatedat a plurality of separate remote devices. In various embodiments, SetupLogic 160 includes a selection menu configured for selecting logsgenerated by well-known persons, logs generated members of the user'ssocial networks, logs generated by users with whom the users have shareddata using the systems and methods described herein, logs of populardata, and/or the like. Setup Logic 160 is optionally configured tosuggest logs to a user based on the user's profile. As used herein, theterm “external log” is meant to refer to a log that is generated on adevice external to the current member of Computing Devices 110. Forexample, a log that is generated on Computing Device 110B or Server 195.

Computing Device 110A optionally further includes Download Logic 168configured to download one or more external logs to which a user hassubscribed, to Computing Device 110A. The one or more external logsinclude data transferred between virtual user interfaces on remotecomputing devices. For example, these external logs can include logsgenerated by Logging Logic 166 as described elsewhere herein. Theseexternal logs are provided as an input stream to Computing Device 110A.

In some embodiments, Adapted User Interface 220 includes a short-cut keyto an instance of Dependent Application 125 specifically configured foraccessing the input stream including one or more external input logs,and/or logs generated locally on Computing Device 110A. For example,FIG. 11A illustrates an Adapted User Interface 220 including a StreamShort-cut Key 1110 configured to access logs of transferred/shared data,according to various embodiments of the invention. In the example shown,the logs can include logs generated locally and/or external logs towhich the user has subscribed. In the illustrated example, Fields 1115configured to show two different external logs are shown. Also shown aretwo Gifs 1120 in the user's internally generated log of shared data. Theexample illustrated in FIG. 11A also includes a Short-cut Key 1125configured to show shared data from logs that the user has indicated asbeing favorites (e.g., the user has liked).

FIG. 11B illustrates an interface configured to view a user's Log 1130of transferred/shared data, according to various embodiments of theinvention. The user can remove objects from their log, modify/addmetadata associated with objects in their log, restrict distribution ofobjects in their log (for example designate objects as being R-rated, oronly to be exported to a restricted group), count shares of objectswithin their log, and/or the like. The user may also edit informationwithin their personal profile.

FIG. 11C illustrates a set of External Logs 1140 subscribed to by auser, according to various embodiments of the invention. The ExternalLogs 1140 are indicated as being from users “Robert Davies” and “TadeuDreyer.” The objects illustrated in the Log 1130 and External Logs 1140of FIGS. 11A-11C can be copied into the input field of Base Applications120 using an instance of Dependent Application 125B and communicated toexternal devices using Base Applications 120, as described elsewhereherein. When an object is retrieved from one of External Logs 1140 andthus shared, the shared data representing that object and any associatedmetadata is typically added to the user's Log 1130. The user's Log 1130can include data transferred from a second user interface of DependentApplication 125A to a first user interface of Base Application 120A(and/or 120B), and also data transferred from a third user interface ofDependent Application 125B to the first user interface. Data TransferLogic 145 is optionally configured to perform transfers of objects/datafrom Log 1130 and/or External Logs 1140 to the input fields of BaseApplications 120A and 120B. FIGS. 11A-11C illustrate user interfacespresented in Display 130. Keys within a virtual keyboard may beconfigured for accessing the user interfaces illustrated in FIG.11A-11C. For example, a Search Key 1150 may be configured for findingand subscribing to additional External Logs 1140.

Some embodiments of Computing Device 110A further include Analysis Logic169. Analysis Logic 169 is configured to generate user profile databased, at least in part, on the user's Log 1130. For example, a user'sprofile may include a summary of the type of content the user likesbased on tags and/or other characterizations of shared data within theuser's Log 1130. The profile can be based on shared object type, tagsprovided by other users, tags provided using image recognition, sharedobject classification, likes of shared data, and/or the like. AnalysisLogic 169 can be located on Computing Device 110A and/or Server 195.Likewise, the user profile generated using Analysis Logic 169 can bestored in Storage 165 and/or a Storage 197 of Server 195. In anillustrative example, Analysis Logic 169 may be used to note that theuser often uses objects related to love and relationships, or that theuser often likes objects in external logs related to video games. Theseobservations can be noted in the user's profile as factorscharacterizing the user.

In some embodiments, Computing Device 110A includes Advertising Logic162. Advertising Logic 162 is configured to select advertisements forpresentation to a user of Computing Device 110A on Display 130. Theselection can be based on a wide variety of factors including a user'sprofile, location information, the identity of Base Application 120Aand/or Dependent Application 125, the identity of shared data, contentof text messages and/or other communications, information provided bythe user (e.g., age, gender and interests), and/or the like. Forexample, advertisements may be selected based on an analysis of shareddata performed using Analysis Logic 169. Advertisements may be insertedin a log of shared data, in an input stream received from a deviceexternal to Computing Device 110A, and/or presented elsewhere on avirtual user interface. For example, in some embodiments anadvertisement includes text, an image included in a shard data log,and/or an advertising shortcut key on a virtual keyboard. In someembodiments, advertisement are included in an instance of Log 1130 thatis shared to other Computing Devices 110 using Upload Logic 167.

The advertisement is typically configured for accessing furtheradvertising content when selected. The further advertising content caninclude, for example, a web resource, images, audio, video, websites,etc. The advertisement may be configured for executing a local or remoteapplication, opening a browser to a specific URL, opening a downloadsite, and/or the like. The advertisement may be presented within avirtual keyboard. Advertising Logic 162 is optionally configured toselect the functionality of an advertisement, i.e., the action(s) takenwhen the advertisement is selected. The functionality may be dependenton information within the user's profile.

In some embodiments Advertisement Logic 162 is configured to selectadvertisements based on data stored on Computing Device 110A. Thisfeature can be used to preserve privacy. For example, the content oftext messages or e-mail may be considered too private to communicate toServer 195. In this case, Advertisement Logic 162 may use this privateinformation on Computing Device 110A to select between alternativeadvertisements already present on Computing Device 110A, withoutunnecessarily communicating the private information from ComputingDevice 110A.

In some embodiments, advertisements are provided from Server 195, orsome other remote location, to Computing Device 110A in an encryptedform. The advertisements are then decrypted on Computing Device 110Aprior to presentation to a user on Display 130. The decryption may makeuse of a public/private key pair and may serve to both authenticate andprevent unauthorized corruption of advertisements.

Computing Device 110A optionally further includes Network DiscoveryLogic 161. Network Discovery Logic 161 is configured to map a network ofa user based on sharing of data communicated via Base Applications 120and Dependent Applications 125. Specifically, Network Discovery Logic161 may be configured to map a network of a user based on a Log 1130 ofthe user. The generated map includes data representative the otherparties with whom a user communicates. The map shows links between theuser and others users. As noted elsewhere herein, this map can be aninter-network map that includes parts of multiple existing socialnetworks. For example, the map generated by Network Discovery Logic 161can include third parties in a user's Facebook network, their LinkedInnetwork, their WhatsApp network and also their Snapchat network. Theinter-network map is optionally used to identify users to invite tospecific networks or to discover further characteristics of the user.

Computing Device 110A optionally further includes Stream Logic 163.Stream Logic 163 is configured to provide an input stream of data fromlocal or external logs (e.g., from Log 1130 or External Logs 1140) to auser interface such as those illustrated in FIGS. 11A-11C. Stream Logic163 is optionally an instance of Dependent Application 125. The providedlogs include selectable objects capable of being provided from the inputfields of Base Applications 120 for communication to remote computingdevices. The external logs provided using Stream Logic 163 typicallyinclude those external logs to which a user has subscribed using SetupLogic 160.

FIG. 12 illustrates methods of creating a log, according to variousembodiments of the invention. The log is created by sharing contentusing Base Applications 120 and Dependent Applications. Execute BaseApplication 810, Retrieve Adapted Interface 815 are executed asdescribed elsewhere herein. In a Receive Selection 1217 a selection of ashortcut key is received. The selected shortcut key is a member of aplurality of shortcut keys included in a first user interface displayedin a base application. The selection is typically made by a usertouching Display 130 or clicking using a mouse.

Replace Interface Step 820, Receive Input Step 825, Pass Input Step 830,Process Input Step 835 and Provide Output Step 840 are executed asdescribed elsewhere herein. In Provide Output Step 840 the output of amember of Dependent Applications 125 is provided to an input field ofone of Base Applications 120.

In a Log Output Step 1245 the provided output and optionally anyassociated metadata is placed in Log 1130. The log is optionally storedin Storage 165 or Storage 197. If this is the first entry in Log 1130then Log Output Step 1245 may include creation of the log. For example,Log 1130 may include data representative of the output of DependentApplication 125A. Log 1130 may include data representing outputs ofmultiple members of Dependent Applications 125, each of the outputshaving been provided to the input field of one of Base Applications 120

Steps 1217 through 1245, and the entire method illustrated, areoptionally repeated to add further entries to Log 1130. The steps may berepeated with different members of Base Applications 120 and/orDependent Applications 125.

In an optional Communicate Log Step 1250, Log 1130 is communicated toone or remote devices using I/O 170 and Network 115. The remote devicescan include Computing Device 110B and/or Server 195.

FIG. 13 illustrates methods of receiving External Logs 1140, accordingto various embodiments of the invention. A user can select which ofExternal Logs 1140 they wish to subscribe to. The External Logs 1140 caninclude logs generated at other members of Computing Devices 110 and/orlogs generated at Server 195. The logs generated at Server 195 may begenerated and managed by Stream Management Logic 196. They may includethe most popular elements within user generated logs, logs of objectsselected based on a classification, logs based on special events, logsconfigured for use in a specific geographic region, and/or the like. TheExternal logs optionally include advertisements inserted by StreamManagement Logic 196.

Execute Base Application 810, Retrieve Adapted Interface Step 815,Receive Selection Step 1217, Replace Interface Step 820, Receive InputStep 825, Pass Input Step 830 and Process Input Step 835 are executed asdescribed elsewhere herein.

In a Receive Log Element Step 1335 data representative of an objectwithin one of the selected External Logs 1140 is received in response toprocessing in Process Input Step 835. This data optionally becomes anoutput of one of Dependent Applications 125.

In a Provide Element Step 1340, the data/object received in Receive LogElement Step 1135 is provided to an input field of one of BaseApplications 120A.

In a Send Element Step 1345 the data/object is sent to a remotecomputing device such as Computing Device 110B and/or Server 195 usingthe communication features of Base Application 120A or 120B.

In an Optional Update Metadata Step 1350, metadata associated with thedata/object is updated. The update can occur on Computing Deice 110Aand/or Server 195. For example, in some embodiments, Update MetadataStep 1350 includes sending an update counter command from ComputingDevice 110A to Server 195. At Server 195 the command is used to update acount of how often the data/object has been shared. Update Metadata Step1350 may occur before the object is sent or provided in Steps 1340 or1345.

Several embodiments are specifically illustrated and/or describedherein. However, it will be appreciated that modifications andvariations are covered by the above teachings and within the scope ofthe appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scopethereof. For example, while a messaging application is illustrated insome of the examples provided, the concepts disclosed can be applied toother types of application including those in which a default interfaceis not a keyboard interface. The data discussed here in can include awide variety of data including text data, binary data, image data,metadata, audio data, formatting data, command data, and/or the like.

The discussion herein regarding games may also apply to any other groupactivities. For example, group editing sessions, conferences/chats,auctions, image sharing, content sharing, and/or the like. Further, theself-propagation of applications by sharing a link configured toprovision that application on a remote computing device is notrestricted to sharing using a virtual keyboard or Adapted User Interface220. Specifically, an application may itself be configured to send alink via an instance of Base Application 120A to a remote device, thelink being configured for provisioning the application on the remotedevice. While many of the examples provided herein include input fieldsof Base Application 120A that are configured to receive text data, inalternative embodiments, the inputs provided to Base Application 120Acan include images, video, audio, and/or other data types.

The embodiments discussed herein are illustrative of the presentinvention. As these embodiments of the present invention are describedwith reference to illustrations, various modifications or adaptations ofthe methods and or specific structures described may become apparent tothose skilled in the art. All such modifications, adaptations, orvariations that rely upon the teachings of the present invention, andthrough which these teachings have advanced the art, are considered tobe within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hence, thesedescriptions and drawings should not be considered in a limiting sense,as it is understood that the present invention is in no way limited toonly the embodiments illustrated.

The logic discussed herein includes hardware, firmware and/or softwarestored on a non-transient computer readable medium. This logic may beimplemented in an electronic device to produce a special purposecomputing system.

1. A computing device comprising: a display; a base application configured to execute on the computing device and to present a first user interface on the display; a dependent application configured to execute on the computing device and to present a second user interface on the display; interface adaptation logic configured to adapt the second user interface for presentation within the first user interface; data transfer logic configured to transfer data from the second user interface to the first user interface; storage configured to store at least the dependent application; and a microprocessor configured to execute at least the interface adaptation logic.
 2. (canceled)
 3. The device of claim 1, further comprising state logic configured to maintain a state of a game on the computing device, the second user interface including an interface of the game.
 4. The device of claim 1, further comprising setup logic configured to select the dependent application from a plurality of third party applications stored on the computing device.
 5. The device of claim 1, further comprising an operating system, wherein the base application and the dependent application are configured to both execute independently on the operating system.
 6. The device of claim 1, further comprising an operating system, wherein the first user interface is provided to the base application by the operating system.
 7. (canceled)
 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the first user interface includes a virtual keyboard.
 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the second user interface is a non-keyboard user interface.
 10. The device of claim 1, wherein the base application is an e-mail or a text messaging application.
 11. The device of claim 1, wherein the base application is a text editing application or a search application.
 12. The device of claim 1, wherein the dependent application includes an HTML shell configured to execute HTML instructions.
 13. The device of claim 1, wherein the dependent application is an application that provides graphics output and the data transfer logic is configured to transfer the graphics output to the first user interface.
 14. The device of claim 1, wherein the dependent application is a published by a third party different than a publisher of the base application.
 15. The device of claim 1, wherein the dependent application is a game application.
 16. The device of claim 1, wherein the dependent application includes a search application, a map application, an e-mail application, a music application, an image sharing application, a video sharing application, or a social media application.
 17. A method of executing an application, the method comprising: executing a base application on a first computing device, the base application including a user interface; retrieving an adapted user interface from a source external to the base application, the adapted user interface including at least one functional link to a dependent application; replacing at least part of the user interface of the base application with the adapted user interface; receiving an input from a user at the adapted user interface; passing the input to the dependent application; processing the input using the dependent application to produce an output of the dependent application; and providing the output to the user via the adapted user interface.
 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising providing the output to the user interface of the base application.
 19. The method of claim 17, further comprising modifying a state of the dependent application based on the user input.
 20. The method of claim 17, further comprising communicating the state of the dependent application to a remote second computing device using the base application.
 21. The method of claim 20, further comprising updating a state of an application executing on the second computing device using the communicated state of the dependent application.
 22. The method of claim 17, wherein the dependent application is a computer game.
 23. The method of claim 17, wherein the output includes an image, the image being part of a GIF, a still image or a video.
 24. The method of claim 17, wherein the adapted user interface includes a plurality of functional links to the dependent application.
 25. The method of claim 17, wherein the adapted user interface is adapted to fit in a display area occupied by at least part of the user interface. 26-144. (canceled)
 145. The device of claim 3, wherein the data transfer logic is further configured to communicate the game state to a remote device using the base application. 